Tính A biết \(A=\dfrac{1000}{1}+\dfrac{999}{2}+\dfrac{998}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{999}+\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{1}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}.\dfrac{1}{1000}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999.1000}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{1000}=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)
Áp dụng \(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) ta có:
\(x=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{999}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{999}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{999}{1000}=1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{999}}-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{999}+1}+\dfrac{999}{1000}=1+999-\dfrac{999}{1000}+\dfrac{999}{1000}=1000\)
\(P=\sqrt{1+999^2+\dfrac{999^2}{1000^2}+\dfrac{999}{1000}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1999}{1000}+999^2+\dfrac{999^2}{1000^2}}\)
Ta có: D\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2004}{2005}=\dfrac{1.2.3...2004}{2.3.4...2005}=\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{1^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{2^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.5}...\dfrac{999^2}{999.1000}.\dfrac{1000^2}{1000.1001}=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.4...1000\right)\left(1.2.3.4...1000\right)}{\left(1.2.3....1000\right)\left(3.4.5....1001\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1001}\)