Cho a, b, c, d là những số dương.
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
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Đề bài sai
Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+14ab+8b^2}}=\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a^2}{a+4b+3a+2b}=\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5a+5b+5c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{5}\) (đpcm)
có thiếu ĐK nào k bạn ?
áp dụng BĐT cauchy :
\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+\dfrac{d}{\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bd}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{bd}}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)}\)
việc còn lại cần chứng minh \(\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)\le2\left(ac+\sqrt{bd}\right)\)(đúng theo BĐT chebyshev)(không mất tính tổng quát giả sừ \(a\le\sqrt{b};c\le\sqrt{d}\))
dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\sqrt{b};c=\sqrt{d}\)
\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\sum\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{2b+a+b}=2\sqrt{2}\sum\dfrac{a}{a+3b}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\sum\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
:)
We have:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{\left[2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\right]^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Now we let's verify
\(2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\)
Consider
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\)
Sign '=' happening when \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}}\).
Giả sử: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-\sqrt{ab}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (Luôn đúng).
Vì vậy: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\).
giải
áp dụng bđt cauchy-schwarz ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\ge2\sqrt{a}\\\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\ge2\sqrt{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\ge2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)