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Đề bài sai
Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(x=\sqrt{a};y=\sqrt{b};z=\sqrt{c}\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=1\) (x;y;z > 0 do a;b;c>0)
Cần c/m : \(VT=\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{x^2+z^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}\ge x+y+z+3=VP\)
Dễ dàng c/m : VT \(\ge2\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\) (1)
Thấy : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\ge2x\) . CMTT : \(\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge2z;\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge2y\)
Suy ra : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge x+y+z\)
Có : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
Suy ra : \(2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\right)\ge x+y+z+3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) ; (2) suy ra : \(VT\ge VP\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\) với \(x;y;z>0\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+z+1}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{xyz}{yz+z+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{xyz+xy+y}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{xy}{y+1+xy}+\dfrac{y}{1+xy+y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=Cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+th%E1%BB%B1c+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+a,+b,+c+tho%E1%BA%A3+m%C3%A3n:+abc+a+b=3ababc+a+b=3ababc+a+b=3ab.+Ch%E1%BB%A9ng+minh+r%E1%BA%B1ng:+%E2%88%9Aaba+b+1+%E2%88%9Abbc+c+1+%E2%88%9Aaca+c+1%E2%89%A5%E2%88%9A3aba+b+1+bbc+c+1+aca+c+1%E2%89%A53\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{bc+c+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{ca+c+1}}\ge\sqrt{3}&id=695796
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}},\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}},\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\right)=(x,y,z)\). BĐT cần chứng minh chuyển về:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\geq x^2+y^2+z^2\) với \(xyz=1\)
Thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((x^3+y^3+z^3)(x+y+z)\geq (x^2+y^2+z^2)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\geq \frac{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2}{x+y+z}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2)\geq 2(xy+yz+xz)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)\geq (x+y+z)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2+z^2)\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}\geq \frac{(x+y+z).3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{3}=x+y+z\) (2)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\geq x^2+y^2+z^2\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
:)
We have:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{\left[2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\right]^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Now we let's verify
\(2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\)
Consider
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\)
Sign '=' happening when \(a=b=c=1\)