Question

[PRO ANIME]

Cho \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-3x+2}\right)\)X\(\frac{x^2-4x+3}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

a, Rút gọn.

b,Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của A.

Answer 1

[Victorique de Blois]

đk : x khác 2; x khác 3; x khác 1

\(a.A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-3x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+3}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2\left(x-1+x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2\left(2x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

\(b.\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{2x^2}=\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2x^2}\) (x khác 0)

\(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{2x^2}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2x^2}\)

có 2x^2/4 và 1/2x^2 > 0 áp dụng bđt cô si ta có 

\(\frac{2x^2}{4}+\frac{1}{2x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x^2}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2x^2}}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{3}\)

DẤU = xảy ra khi 2x^2/4 = 1/2x^2 => 4x^4 = 4

=> x^4 = 1 

=> x = 1 (loại) hoặc x = -1  (thỏa mãn)

vậy max a = 2/3 khi x = -1