Giai pt :
\(x^4+x^3+3x^2+2x+2=0\)
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a) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1) : \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x^2\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x\in\left(-3;1\right)\)
\(\)
\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:
\(a^2-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)
Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm
a) 3x + 18 = 0
<=> 3*(x+6)=0
<=> x+6=0
<=> x=-6
Vậy S={-6}
6x-7=3x+2
<=> 6x - 3x= 2+7
<=> 3x=9
<=> x=3
Vậy S={ 3}
c) mk ko hỉu rõ đề
a) 2x2-4x-x+2=0
=> 2x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
=> (2x-1)(x-2)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 3x2-12x+5x-20=0
=> 3x(x-4)+5.(x-4)=0
=> (x-4)(3x+5)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
=> x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
=>(x2-x+2)(x+2)=0
=> x=-2( vi x2-x+2>0)
d) x3-x2-4x2+4x+4x-4=0
=> x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x2-5x+2=0
⇔2x2-x-4x+2=0
⇔x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0
⇔(x-2)(2x-1)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
sậy S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
x3+x2+4=0
⇔x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
⇔(x3+2x2)-(x2+2x)+(2x+4)=0
⇔x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
⇔(x+2)(x2-x+2)=0
⇔x+2=0 và x2-x+2=0
⇔x=-2 và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)(vô lý)
vậy S={-2}
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a) \(3x^2+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-3x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..
b) \(2x^2-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3.5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
c) \(6x^2-x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
d) \(3x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
Vậy...
a) \(x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x;x^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy....
b) \(x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
...
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
p/s: có bác nào giải đc pt \(x^3+4x^2+2x+3=0\)thì giúp nhé :))
* Xét x = 0, thay vào pt đã cho ta được:
2 = 0 ( Vô lý )
Suy ra x = 0 không là nghiệm của pt đã cho.
* Với x khác 0, chia cả 2 vế của pt cho x^2 ta được:
\(x^2+x+3+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2-2.x.\dfrac{2}{x}+\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)-1=0\) (1)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{2}{x}=t\)
Khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(t^2+t-1=0\) (2)
Giải pt (2) tìm t, từ đó tìm được x theo t .