Cho B=3+32+35+.........+32009.Chứng minh rằng:B chia hết cho 7 và 13
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Ta có :
A = 2 + 22 + ... + 22010
A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 22009 . ( 1 + 2 )
A = 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 22009 . 3
A = 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 22009 ) \(⋮\)3
A = 2 + 22 + ... + 22010
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 22008 + 22009 + 22010 )
A = 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 22008 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
A = 2 . 7 + 24 . 7 + ... + 22008 . 7
A = 7 . ( 2+ 24 + ... + 22008 ) \(⋮\)7
B = 3 + 32 + ... + 32010
B = ( 3 + 32 ) + ... + ( 32009 + 32010 )
Làm tương tự chứng minh được B \(⋮\)4
B = 3 + 32 + ... + 32010
B = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ... + ( 32008 + 32009 + 32010 )
Làm tương tự chứng minh được B \(⋮\)13
a, \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(2+2^2+...+2^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho 3
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
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$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
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$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
1.
a) =>y-5=12 : (2x -1)
các Ư (12) thuộc 1;2;3;4;6;12
mà 2x -1 là số lẻ nên 2x - 1=1 hoặc 3
xét 2 trường hợp trên ta đc x =1 hoặc 2
y=17 hoặc 9
b) vì Ư (7) thuộc 1;7
nên nếu x = 1 thì y =7
nếu x =7 thì y=1
2. CÓ GHI SAI ĐỀ KO ĐÓ
DÃY 3 + 3^3 +3^3 LÀ SAO???
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
`#3107.101107`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`
Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)
Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)
nên \(A\vdots13\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
Ta có: \(M=3^{2012}-3^{2011}+3^{2010}-3^{2009}\)
\(=\left(3^{2012}+3^{2010}\right)-\left(3^{2011}+3^{2009}\right)\)
\(=3^{2010}\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-3^{2009}\left(3^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2+1\right)\cdot\left(3^{2010}-3^{2009}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot3^{2009}\cdot\left(3-1\right)⋮10\)(đpcm)