cho x+y+z=2016 tinh gia tri a=( xy+2016 z)(yz+2016x)(zx+2016y)/(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(z+x)^2
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\(A=\frac{\left(xy+2016z\right)\left(yz+2016x\right)\left(zx+2016y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\)
Thay \(x+y+z=2016\)
\(A=\frac{\left[xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z\right]\left[yz+\left(x+y+z\right)x\right]\left[zx+\left(x+y+z\right)y\right]}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left[xy+xz+yz+z^2\right]\left[yz+xy+xz+x^2\right]\left[zx+xy+yz+y^2\right]}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\left[y\left(z+x\right)+x\left(z+x\right)\right]\left[x\left(z+y\right)+y\left(z+y\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left[\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\right]\left[\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(A=1\)
Ta có BĐT \(x^2+1\ge2x\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Tương tự cũng có 2 BĐT tương tự:
\(y^2+1\ge2y;z^2+1\ge2z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(1\right)\)
Và BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(2\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT (1) và (2) có:
\(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\cdot6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge9\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Lớp 9 gì mà hs lớp 7 làm đc :)) ahaha
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(x^2+1\ge2x\)
\(y^2+1\ge2y\)
\(z^2+1\ge2z\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\)
\(x^2+z^2\ge2zx\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(3x^2+3y^2+3z^2+3\ge x+y+z+xy+xz+yz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{6-3}{3}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(x^2+y^2+z^2\) có GTNN là 1 tại \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z
Bạn áp dụng vào nhé.
Ngọc cứ làm tắt thì vài người hiểu chứ vài bạn không biết đâu :)
Ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+xz+yz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy+y^2+z^2-2yz+x^2+z^2-2xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=x-z=y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2016}=y^{2016}=z^{2016}\)
Mà \(x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2016}=y^{2016}=z^{2016}=\frac{3^{2016}}{3}=3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt[2016]{3^{2015}}=\sqrt[2016]{\frac{3^{2016}}{3}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[2016]{3}}\)
\(M=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}\)
Đặt \(N=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{N}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}=x+y+z=2016\)
(*) bn ghi sai đề 1 chỗ nhé:ở mẫu thức của M phải là \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\) nhé!
nhân 2 vế cho 2
=>2x2+2y2+2z2=2xy+2yz+2zx
=>2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0
=>(2x2-2xy)+(2y2-2yz)+(2z2-2zx)=0
=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
mà (x-y)2 >= 0 với mọi x,y
(y-z)2 >= 0 với mọi y,z
(z-x)2 >=0 với mọi z,x
=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2 >= 0
mà theo đề:(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
=>(x-y)2=(y-z)2=(z-x)2=0
=>x=y
y=z
z=x
hay x=y=z
do đó x2015+y2015+z2015=32016
<=>x2015+x2015+x2015=32016
<=>3x2015=32016<=>x2015=32016:3=32015<=>x=2015
Vậy x=y=z=2015
Ta có: \(\left(xy+2016z\right)\left(yz+2016z\right)\left(zx+2016y\right)\\ =\left(xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z\right)\left(yz+\left(x+y+z\right)x\right)\left(zx+\left(x+y+z\right)y\right)\\ =\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\left(yz+x^2+xy+xz\right)\left(zx+xỹ+y^2+yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\frac{\left(xy+2016z\right)\left(yz+2016z\right)\left(zx+2016y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\\ =\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\\ =1\)