Cho P=1/2x3/4x5/6x.....x99/100. CMR P<1/10
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a) Ta có:
(n-1)/n < n/(n+1)
vì (n-1).(n+1)=n2-1 < n2
=>
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
....
99/100 < 100/101
Vậy A < B
b). Ta lại có:
A.B = 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 .... . 99/100 . 100/101 = 1/100
Mà A<B => A.A<A.B=1/100
=> A2 < 1/100
=> A < 1/10<1
a. Vì
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
..........
99/100<100/101 nên M<N
b.M.N=\(\frac{1.2.3.4.........100}{2.3.4.5.........101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
a. Vì
1/2<2/3
3/4<4/5
.........
99/100<100/101 nên M<N
b.M.N=\(\frac{1.2.3.4......100}{2.3.4.5......101}\)=\(\frac{1}{101}\)
Giải:
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{10000}{10001}\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{5};...;\dfrac{9999}{10000}< \dfrac{10000}{10001}\)
Nên \(C< B\) Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C>0\\B>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< C.B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}...\dfrac{10000}{10001}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}.\dfrac{10000}{10001}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...9999.10000}{2.3.4.5.6.7....10000.10001}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10001}< \dfrac{1}{10000}=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{1}{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{100}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \left(\dfrac{1}{100}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{100}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}< \dfrac{1}{100}\) (Đpcm)