cho a+b= 2007, ab= \(\sqrt{2007}\) tính \(\frac{1}{a^3}-\frac{1}{b^3}\)
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Đề của bạn sai rồi: Phải là B = \(\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\) chứ ?!
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=1+\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}\)
\(B=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{1007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+1+\frac{2007}{2}+1+\frac{2006}{3}+1+....+\frac{2}{2007}+1+\frac{1}{2008}+1-2008\)
\(B=\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+.....+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}-\frac{2009.2008}{2009}\)
\(B=2009\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{2008}{2009}\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}{2009\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{2008}{2009}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2009}}{2009\cdot\left(1+\frac{2008}{2009}\right)}\)
Bí òi
có : Q = [ 2 + 2^2 ] + [ 2^3 +2^4] + ... + [2^9 + 2^10]
Q = 2 [1+2] +2^3[1 +2]+ ...+ 2^9 [1+2]
Q = 2 . 3+2^3 .3 +... + 2^9 .3
Q = 3. [ 2 + 2^3 +... + 2^9]
Vậy Q chia hết cho 3
a) Trục căn thức ở mỗi số hạng của biểu thức A,ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}{1-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-...+\frac{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}{2007-2008}\)
= \(-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...-\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}\right)\)
=\(-1-\sqrt{2008}\)
b)Ta xét số hạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)=\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào biểu thức B ta được:
B= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\frac{1}{11}\)= \(\frac{10}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}-....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2007}}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{2-1}+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}-\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{5-4}-...+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\right)}{2007-2006}-\frac{1 \left(\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2007}\right)}{2008-2007}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-...+\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2008}\)
ab=?