2x2+3y2+4x-19
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\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
a, \(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 3 ; TH2 : x = 1
b, \(2x^2-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 2 ; TH2 : x = -1/2
c, Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(t^2+2t-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : t = 2 ; TH2 : t = -4
Tương tự ...
1a)
x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 - x - 3x + 3
= x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )
2c)
2x2 - 3x - 2 = 2x2 + x - 4x - 2
= x( 2x +1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( x - 2 )
3e)
x4 + 2x2 - 8 (*)
Đặt t = x2
(*) <=> t2 + 2t - 8
= t2 - 2t + 4t - 8
= t( t - 2 ) + 4( t - 2 )
= ( t - 2 )( t + 4 )
= ( x2 - 2 )( x2 + 4 )
4b) x2 + 4x - 12 = x2 - 2x + 6x - 12
= x( x - 2 ) + 6( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x + 6 )
d) 2x3 + x - 2x2 - 1 = 2x2( x - 1 ) + 1( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x2 + 1 )
f) x2 - 2xy - 3y2 = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4y2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2y )2
= ( x - y - 2y )( x - y + 2y )
= ( x - 3y )( x + y )
1/2x^3y(2x^4y^3-4xy-6)
=1/2x^3y*2x^4y^3-1/2x^3y*4xy-1/2x^3y*6
=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y
1/2x^3y(2x^4y^3-4xy-6)
=1/2x^3y*2x^4y^3-1/2x^3y*4xy-1/2x^3y*6
=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y
a.
$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.
$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.
$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$
e.
$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$
f.
$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$
a, \(M+N=2x^2+x^2-2xy-2xy-3y^2+3y^2+1-1=3x^2-4xy\)
\(M-N=2x^2-x^2-2xy+2xy-3y^2-3y^2+1+1=x^2-6y^2+2\)
b, \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3-4x^3+2x^2-6x+x+2-5=-3x^3+2x^2-5x-3\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3+4x^3-2x^2-6x-x+2+5=5x^3-2x^2-7x+7\)
1: \(=-3x^3-21x^2+x\)
2: \(=-15x^4y^7+10x^5y^6+5x^3y^5\)
3: \(=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y\)
5: \(=15x-6x^2\)
6: \(=4x^3-8x^2+10x\)
7: \(=-8x^5y^3+16x^7y^2-12x^3y^4\)
8: \(=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y\)
\(2x^2+5xy+3y^2\\= 2x^2+2xy+3xy+3y^2\\= 2x\left(x+y\right)+3y\left(x+y\right)\\=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x+y\right) \)
2x^2-5xy-3y^2
= 2^x + xy - 6xy - 3y^2
= x(2x + y) - 3y(2x + y)
= (2x + y)(x - 3y)