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a) 2/9 - (1/20 + 2/9)
= 2/9 - 1/20 - 2/9
= (2/9 - 2/9) - 1/20
= 0 - 1/20
= -1/20
b) -3/14 + 2/13 + (-25/14) + (-15/13)
= (-3/14 - 25/14) + (2/13 - 15/13)
= -2 - 1
= -3
c) -3/11 + 11/8 - 3/8 + (-8/11)
= (-3/11 - 8/11) + (11/8 - 3/8)
= -1 + 1
= 0
d) 3/8 + (-1/4) - (7/12 - 1/6)
= 1/8 - 5/12
= -7/24
e) (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41) - (79/67 - 28/41)
= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41
= 1/3 + (12/67 - 79/67) + (13/41 + 28/41)
= 1/3 - 1 + 1
= 1/3
TL :
a, ( -12/16 + 7/14 ) - ( 1/13 - 3/13 )
= ( -3/4 + 1/2 ) - (-2/13)
= (-3/4 + 2/4 ) - ( -2/13 )
= -1/4 - ( -2/13 )
= (-13/52 ) - (-8/52)
= -5/52
b, 10/11 + 4/11 : 4 - 1/8 = 10/11 + 1/11 - 1/8
= 11/11 - 1/8
= 1 -1/8
= 8/8 - 1/8
= 7/8
HT
Bài 1:
c) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\sqrt{19y}=\sqrt{19y\cdot\dfrac{1}{y^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{y}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3y}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{y^2}}\cdot y=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{27}{y^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}+\dfrac{15\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\left(-1+\dfrac{5\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2+15+5\sqrt{3}}{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{13+5\sqrt{3}}{10+2\sqrt{3}}\)
a, (\(\dfrac{9}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\))
= (\(\dfrac{72}{80}\) - \(\dfrac{75}{80}\)) \(\times\) (\(\)\(\dfrac{25}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{44}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{60}\))
= - \(\dfrac{3}{80}\) \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{40}\)
b, (-1)3 + (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))2 : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -13 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + 1
= 0
a: =35/17-18/17-9/5+4/5
=1-1=0
b: =-7/19(3/17+8/11-1)
=7/19*18/187=126/3553
c: =26/15-11/15-17/3-6/13
=1-6/13-17/3
=7/13-17/3=-200/39
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{3}{15}-\frac{12}{16}-\frac{7}{14}\right)\cdot\left(-1\frac{5}{14}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{19}{14}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{20}-\frac{15}{20}-\frac{10}{20}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{19}{14}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{21}{20}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{19}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{57}{40}\)
a) Ta có:
\(3^3+3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-0,75\)
\(=27+3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=27+\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)-\frac{6}{8}\)
\(=27+\left[\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\frac{6}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=27+\left(-\frac{9}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{207}{8}\)