Gía trị của \(x+y\) biết \(2^x=8^{y+1}\) và \(9^y=3^{x-9}\left(x,y\in N\right)\)
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Sửa đề bài: \(2^x=8^{y+1}\)và \(9^y=3^{x-9}\)
Có: \(2^x=8^{y+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=\left(2^3\right)^{y+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^{3y+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3y+3\) (1)
Lại có: \(9^y=3^{x-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3^2\right)^y=3^{x-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2y}=3^{x-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=x-9\) (2)
Thay (1) vào (2), ta có:
=> 2y = 3y + 3 - 9
=> 2y = 3y - 6
=> 2y - 3y = -6
=> -1y = -6
=> y = 6 \(\left(y\in N\right)\)
Từ x = 3y + 3 (theo điều 1)
=> x = 3.6 + 3 = 21 \(\left(x\in N\right)\)
Vậy x + y = 21 + 6 = 27
ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{xz+yz+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\x+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^8=\left(-y\right)^8\\y^9=\left(-z\right)^9\\z^{10}=\left(-x\right)^{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^8-y^8=0\\y^9+z^9=0\\x^{10}-z^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(y^9+z^9\right)\left(z^{10}-x^{10}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\left(\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}\right)=0\\ \)
Nếu x+y=0 => x=-y
Nếu
\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}=0\\ \Rightarrow xz+yz+z^2+xy=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-z\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự thế vào :v
5.\(C\text{ó}x^2-12=0\Rightarrow x^2=12\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}ho\text{ặc}x=-\sqrt{12}\)
Mà x>0\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}\)
6.Vì x-y=4\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-10+y^2=4^2=16\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=26\)
Có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=26+10=36=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
Vì xy>0 và x>0 =>y>0=>x+y>0=>x+y=6
7. \(3x^2+7=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2+7=3x^2+7x+2\)
\(3x^2+7-3x^2-7x-2=0\)
-7x+5=0
-7x=-5
\(x=\frac{5}{7}\)
8.\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=9\)
(2x+1-2x-4)(2x+1+2x+4)=9
-3(4x+5)=9
4x+5=-3
4x=-8
x=-2
Còn câu 9 và 10 để mình nghiên cứu đã
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}$
$\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y})+(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z(x+y+z)})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{z(x+y+z)+xy}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{(z+x)(z+y)}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-y$ hoặc $y=-z$ hoặc $z=-x$
Nếu $x=-y$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+[(-y)^8-y^8](y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+0.(y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$
Nếu $y=-z$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)[(-z)^9+z^9](z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8).0.(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$
Nếu $z=-x$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9)[(-x)^{10}-x^{10}]=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9).0=\frac{3}{4}$
Từ \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
Ta có: x8 - y8 = (x + y)(x - y)(x2 + y2)(x4 + y4)
y9 + z9 = (y + z)(y8 - y7z + y6z2 - ... + z8)
z10 - x10 = (z + x)(z4 - z3x + z2x2 - zx3 + z4)(z5 - x5)
Vậy M = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ta có 2^x=8^y+1\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3y+3
lại có 9^y=3^x-9\(\Leftrightarrow\)2y=x-9
do đó x=21;y=6
phân tích điều kiện đề bài ra rồi tính x và y. xong lấy x+y=27 (x=21,y=6)
\(2^x=2^{3\left(y+1\right)}\Rightarrow x=3y+3\)
\(3^{2y}\Rightarrow3^{x-9}\Rightarrow2y=x-9\Rightarrow x=2y+9\)
\(\Rightarrow3y+3=2y+9\Rightarrow y=6\Rightarrow x=21\Rightarrow x+y=27\)
Ta có:\(2^x=8^{y+1}\Rightarrow2^x=2^{3\left(y+1\right)}\Rightarrow2^x=2^{3y+3}\Rightarrow x=3y+3\)
\(\Rightarrow9^y=3^{x-9}\Rightarrow3^{2y}=3^{3y+3-9}\Rightarrow3^{2y}=3^{3y-6}\Rightarrow2y=3y-6\)
\(\Rightarrow2y-3y=-6\Rightarrow-y=-6\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\cdot3+3=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=21+6=27\)