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Từ \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
Ta có: x8 - y8 = (x + y)(x - y)(x2 + y2)(x4 + y4)
y9 + z9 = (y + z)(y8 - y7z + y6z2 - ... + z8)
z10 - x10 = (z + x)(z4 - z3x + z2x2 - zx3 + z4)(z5 - x5)
Vậy M = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+z=0\\y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\z=-x\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)TH1: Nếu x=-y⇒x8-y8=x8-(-x)8=0 (Vì x8 và (-x)8 đều là số nguyên dương)⇒M=\(\text{}\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(y^9-z^9\right)\left(z^{10}-x^{10}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Tương tự với y=-z và z=-x
Vậy M=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{xz+yz+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\x+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^8=\left(-y\right)^8\\y^9=\left(-z\right)^9\\z^{10}=\left(-x\right)^{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^8-y^8=0\\y^9+z^9=0\\x^{10}-z^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(y^9+z^9\right)\left(z^{10}-x^{10}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}$
$\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y})+(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z(x+y+z)})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{z(x+y+z)+xy}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{(z+x)(z+y)}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-y$ hoặc $y=-z$ hoặc $z=-x$
Nếu $x=-y$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+[(-y)^8-y^8](y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+0.(y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$
Nếu $y=-z$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)[(-z)^9+z^9](z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8).0.(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$
Nếu $z=-x$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9)[(-x)^{10}-x^{10}]=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9).0=\frac{3}{4}$
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\text{ hoặc }y=-z\text{ hoặc }z=-x\)
\(+\text{Nếu }x=-y\text{ thì }x^8=\left(-y\right)^8=y^8\Rightarrow x^8-y^8=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(+\text{Nếu }y=-z\text{ thì }y^9=\left(-z\right)^9=-z^9\Rightarrow y^9+z^9=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(+\text{Nếu }z=-x\text{ thì }z^{10}=\left(-x\right)^{10}=x^{10}\Rightarrow z^{10}-x^{10}=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\text{Vậy M}=\frac{3}{4}.\)
ta có:\(P=\sum\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}=\sum\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)thì giả thiết trở thành : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\).tìm Min \(P=\dfrac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)
ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{1-a^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy:
\(\left[a\left(1-a^2\right)\right]^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.2a^2\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\le\dfrac{1}{54}\left(2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2\right)^3=\dfrac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)\le\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2\)
tương tự với các phân thức còn lại ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
hay \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\\\dfrac{1}{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\) Thì bài toán trở thành
Cho \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) tính GTNN của \(P=\dfrac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=1-c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\)
Mà ta có: \(2c^2\left(1-c^2\right)\left(1-c^2\right)\le\dfrac{\left(2c^2+1-c^2+1-c^2\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(1-c^2\right)\le\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{a^2+b^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}c^2}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{c^2+a^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}b^2}{2}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{a}{b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}a^2}{2}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2=x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\right)=4\)
mà \(x+y+z=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=1\)----->thay vào
Bạn có thể giải rõ ràng hơn được không? Mình cũng tự làm được đến đoạn này rồi nhưng k biết thay ntn?????
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\left(\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}\right)=0\\ \)
Nếu x+y=0 => x=-y
Nếu
\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}=0\\ \Rightarrow xz+yz+z^2+xy=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-z\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự thế vào :v