a,b,c>0: a+b+c=2. CMR a/căn(4a+3bc) + b/căn(4b+3ac) + c/căn(4c+3ab) <=1
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Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{4a+3bc}}+\sqrt{b}\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{4b+3ac}}+\sqrt{c}\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{4c+3ab}}\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{c}{4c+3ab}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{c}{4c+3ab}\right)\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{c}{4c+3ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{4b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{4c}{4c+3ab}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3bc}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{3ac}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{3ab}{4c+3ab}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{ac}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{ab}{4c+3ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{4abc+3\left(bc\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{4abc+3\left(ac\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{4abc+3\left(ab\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(ab\right)^2+3\left(bc\right)^2+3\left(ca\right)^2+12abc}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(ab\right)^2+3\left(bc\right)^2+3\left(ca\right)^2+6abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=...\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :
\(\sqrt{4a+1}\le\frac{4a+1+1}{2}=2a+1\)
\(\sqrt{4b+1}\le\frac{4b+1+1}{2}=2b+1\)
\(\sqrt{4c+1}\le\frac{4c+1+1}{2}=2c+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}\le2\left(a+b+c\right)+3=5\)(đpcm)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski, ta có:
\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{4a+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4b+1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4c+1}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\right)^2\le3\left(4a+1+4b+1+4c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2< 25\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< 5\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a}{4a+3bc}+\frac{4b}{4b+3ac}+\frac{4c}{4c+3ab}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{4a+3bc}+\frac{ac}{4b+3ac}+\frac{ab}{4c+3ab}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(VT=\frac{b^2c^2}{4abc+3b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{4abc+3a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{4abc+3a^2b^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+12abc}=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)abc}{3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+4abc\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+4abc}{3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+4abc\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(VT^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}+\dfrac{b}{4b+3ac}+\dfrac{c}{4c+3ab}\right)\)
Ta đi chứng minh \(\sum\dfrac{a}{4a+3bc}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\). Qui đồng và chuyển vế ta thu được:
\(abc\left[18\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+27abc-32\right]\ge0\) (*)
Xét \(18\sum a^2+27abc-32=9\left(\sum a^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+27abc-4\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(=5\sum a^3+3abc-3\sum ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\sum2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left[a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc-\sum ab\left(a+b\right)\right]\ge0\)
Do \(\sum a^3+3abc\ge\sum ab\left(a+b\right)\) ( BĐT Schur Bậc 3)
Do đó (*) luôn đúng.Dấu = xảy ra tại 2 điểm là a=b=c=2/3 hoặc a=0,b=c=1 cùng các hoán vị tương ứng.