cho a,b là các số hữu tỷ thỏa mãn: (a2+b2-2)(a+b)2+(1-ab)2= -4ab
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\(\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1-ab\right)^2+4ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)^2+1+2ab+a^2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(ab+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+1=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab+1}=\left|a+b\right|\) là số hữu tỉ (đpcm)
Đáp án C
Ta có a 2 + b 2 = 4 a b ⇔ a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 = 6 a b ⇔ a + b 2 = 6 a b
log a a + b 2 = log a 6 a b ⇔ 2 log a a + b = log a a + log a 6 b = 1 + log a 6 b
Bài 2 :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 3ab + 3bc + 3ca
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> ( a - b )^2 + ( b - c )^2 + ( c - a )^2 = 0
<=> a = b = c
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+18=2ab+6a+6b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(b^2-6b+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-3=0\\b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)
2.
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4=a^2+b^2-ab\ge a^2+b^2-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le8\)
\(a^2+b^2\ge-2ab\Rightarrow-ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4=a^2+b^2-ab\le a^2+b^2+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\le a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\le a^2+b^2\le4\)
\(Q=\left(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)=\)
\(=a^2b^2c^2+a^2b^2+a^2c^2+a^2+b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1=\)
\(=a^2b^2c^2+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+1\) (1)
Ta có
\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (2)
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\) (3)
Thay (2) và (3) vào (1)
\(Q=a^2b^2c^2+1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2+1=\)
\(=\left(abc\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\)
\(=\left[abc-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2\)
B1:
\(\Leftrightarrow5a-5b\sqrt{2}-4a-4b\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}\left(a^2-2b^2\right)=3\left(a^2-2b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a-5b\sqrt{2}-4a-4b\sqrt{2}+18a^2\sqrt{2}-36b^2\sqrt{2}=3a^2-6b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18a^2\sqrt{2}-36b^2\sqrt{2}-9b\sqrt{2}=3a^2-6b^2-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(18a^2-36b^2-9b\right)\sqrt{2}=3a^2-6b^2-a\)
Nếu \(18a^2-36b^2-9b\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}=\frac{3a^2-6b^2-a}{18a^2-36b^2-9b}\)
Vì a,b nguyên nên \(\frac{3a^2-6b^2-a}{18a^2-36b^2-9b}\in Q\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\in Q\)=> Vô lý vì \(\sqrt{2}\)là số vô tỉ.
Vậy ta có: \(18a^2-36b^2-9b=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}18a^2-36b^2-9b=0\\3a^2-6b^2-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a^2-6b^2=\frac{3}{2}b\\3a^2-6b^2=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{3}{2}b}\)
Thay \(a=\frac{3}{2}b\)vào \(3a^2-6b^2-a=0\)ta có:
\(3.\frac{9}{4}b^2-6b^2-\frac{3}{2}b=0\Leftrightarrow27b^2-24b^2-6b=0\Leftrightarrow3b\left(b-2\right)=0\)
Ta có: b=0(loại) ; b=2(thoả mãn) . Vậy a=3. KL:...
B2: \(GT\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1+ab\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+ab\right)+\left(1+ab\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(1+ab\right)\right]^2=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(1+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1+ab\Leftrightarrow\left|a+b\right|=\sqrt{1+ab}\in Q\)( vì a,b thuộc Q)
KL:....
Đề thiếu, bạn coi lại đề.