tìm số tự nhiên n biết\(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{2018}{6057}\)
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bạn ơi như là cô giáo cho đề sai rồi kết quả phải là \(\frac{375}{376}\)thì mới giải được
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{125}{376}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\frac{125}{376}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{125}{376}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{125}{376}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{375}{376}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+3}=1-\frac{375}{376}=\frac{1}{376}\Leftrightarrow x+3=376\Leftrightarrow x=373\)
\(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{125}{376}\)
\(3.\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=3.\frac{125}{376}\)
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{375}{376}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{375}{376}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{375}{376}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}=\frac{375}{376}\)
=> x + 2 = 375
=> x = 375 - 2
=> x = 373
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{89}{270}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+....+\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{267}{270}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}=\frac{267}{270}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+3}=\frac{267}{270}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{n+3}=\frac{1}{90}\)
=> n + 3 = 90
=> n = 87
Nhân cả 2 vế với 3 ta được:
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{89}{90}.\)
Vậy tử số của các phân số trên đã bằng hiệu của 2 thừa số ở mẫu số.(Ngoại trừ P/S\(\frac{89}{90}.\))
=> ta được:
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}=\frac{89}{90}.\)
Rút gọn hết ta được :
\(1-\frac{1}{n+3}=\frac{89}{90}\)
\(\frac{1}{n+3}=1-\frac{89}{90}\)
\(\frac{1}{n+3}=\frac{1}{90}.\)
Vì 1=1 => n+3=90
n = 90-3
n=87
Vậy n=87.
Đ/S:87
=>S= 1- 1/4 + 1/4 -1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 +...+ 1/n - 1/(n+3)
=>S= 1- 1/(n+3)
=>S + 1/(n+3) = 1
=>S<1
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{n.\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{n+3}{n+3}-\frac{1}{n+3}=\frac{n+3-1}{n+3}=\frac{n+2}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+2}{n+3}< 1\Rightarrow S< 1\)
1/3.(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+......+1/x-1/(x+3)=6/19
1/3.(1-1/x+3)=6/19
1-1/x+3=6/19:1/3
1-1/x+3=18/19
1/x+3=1-18/19
1/x+3=1/19
=> x+3=19
=>x=19-3
x=16
Đặt biểu thức là A, ta có:
3A=\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.11}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
3A=\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)
3A=1-\(\frac{1}{x+3}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{x+3}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{x+3}\) =\(\frac{6}{19}\) =>x=168
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.100}\right)=\frac{0,33x}{2009}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{97.100}\right)=\frac{0,33x}{2009}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{0,33x}{2009}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{0,33x}{2009}\)
\(\frac{99}{100}=\frac{0,33x}{2009}\Rightarrow2009x99=0,33x\times100\)
198891:100:0,33=6027=x
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{2018}{6057}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}\right)=\frac{2018}{6057}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}=\frac{2018}{6057}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+3}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+3}=1-\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+3}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2016\)
Vậy n = 2016