cmr 3x^2+4x-2 < 0 vs mọi x
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Ta có:\(-x^2+4x-7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-4+7\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+3\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Do \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+4x-7< 0\) (đpcm)
câu b,c đề sai bạn nhé!
\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1\)
\(Q=x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x+1\right)_{\ge}0\)
\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1\)
\(Q=x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x+1\right)\ge0\)
a ) \(4x^2+2x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b ) \(x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
c ) \(9x^2+3x+5=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)
Ta có : 4x2 + 2x + 1
= (2x)2 + 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Hay : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy 4x2 + 2x + 1 \(>0\forall x\)
\(H=4x^2+4x+2=\left(2x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(K=4x^2+3x+2=4\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{8}x+\frac{9}{64}\right)+\frac{23}{16}\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{3}{8}\right)^2+\frac{23}{16}>0\)
\(L=2x^2+3x+4=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{23}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}>0\)
Bài 1
\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
Bài 2
\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)
a , Ta có \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\)\(\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b , Ta có : \(4x^2-2x+3\)= \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+2\) = \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c , Ta có \(3x^2+2x+1=x^2-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+2x^2+\frac{8x}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+\frac{4x}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì Dấu "=" không thể xảy ra , do đó \(3x^2+2x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(3x^2-x+1=3.\left(x^2-\frac{x}{3}\right)+1=3.\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}\right)-3.\frac{1}{36}+1\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}>0\)