x2+(x2/(x+1)2)=1
giải phương trình
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1) \(9x^4+8x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+9x^2-x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pm1}{3}\)
Vậy...
2) \(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(-m^2+m-1\right)\) \(=5m^2-6m+5\)
Có: \(5m^2-6m+5=5\left(m^2-\dfrac{6}{5}m+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)+\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(=5\left(m-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{16}{5}\ge\dfrac{16}{5}>0\forall m\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\forall m\in R\)
Vậy: PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{x^2}-\left[1-\dfrac{10}{x+5}+\left(\dfrac{5}{x+5}\right)^2+\dfrac{10}{x+5}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{x^2}-\left[\left(1-\dfrac{5}{x+5}\right)^2+\dfrac{10}{x+5}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{x^2}-\dfrac{10}{x+5}-\left(\dfrac{x}{x+5}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}\right)\left(\dfrac{11}{x}+\dfrac{x}{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\\\dfrac{11}{x}+\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-5=0\\x^2+11x+55=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bấm máy)
a/ \(3x(2x-3)=5(3-2x) \Leftrightarrow 3x(2x-3)+5(2x-3)=0 \\\ \Leftrightarrow (2x-3)(3x+5)=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: .............
b/ \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: .............
c/ \(3x^3=x^2+3x-1\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: ..........
d/ \(x^2-9x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: .............
Phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Theo định lí Viet: \(x_1+x_2=2m+2;x_1x_2=m^2+2\)
Khi đó \(x_1^3+x_2^3=2x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-5x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^3-5\left(m^2+2\right)\left(2m+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3-7m^2-2m+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(m^2-8m+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\left(l\right)\\m=4\pm\sqrt{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-8m-4\)
\(=4m^2\ge0\forall m\)
Do đó, phương trình luôn có nghiệm
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{1}=2m+2\\x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1-2x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_2=2m-1\\x_1=2m+2+x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\\x_1=2m+3+\dfrac{2m-1}{3}=\dfrac{8m+8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8m+8}{3}=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)\left(8m+8\right)=9\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2+16m-8m-8-18m-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2-10m-17=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-10\right)^2-4\cdot16\cdot\left(-17\right)=1188\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{10-6\sqrt{33}}{32}\\m_2=\dfrac{10+6\sqrt{33}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-11x-26=0\)
nên a=1; b=-11; c=-26
Áp dụng hệ thức Viet, ta được:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-11\right)}{1}=11\)
và \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-26}{1}=-26\)
\(\Delta=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m+1\right)\)
=4m^2-4m^2+4m-4=4m-4
Để (1) có 2 nghiệm thì 4m-4>=0
=>m>=1