chứng minh : a/b+-a/(b+1)=a/b.(b+1)
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a: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
b: a<b
=>-2a>-2b
=>-2a-3>-2b-3
c: =x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+6y+9
=(x+y)^2+(y+3)^2>=0 với mọi x,y
d: a+3>b+3
=>a>b
=>-5a<-5b
=>-5a+1<-5b+1
Bài 2:
a) Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4^2ab}}=\dfrac{2}{4\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) (Đpcm)
b) Trừ 1 vào từng vế của BĐT ta được BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{x+2y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y+2z}-1\right)\le\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\le-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-1+b-1}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\)
Nên cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge8\left(a+b-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge8a+8b-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-4\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
\(a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+ab+b=ab+a+b+1\Leftrightarrow ab=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(a+b=ab=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
Ta có:
\(ab=\dfrac{a}{b}\Rightarrow ab=\dfrac{a^2}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2=1\Rightarrow b=\pm1\)
Xét:
\(b=1\Rightarrow a+b=ab=\dfrac{a}{b}\Rightarrow a+1=a=a\left(KTM\right)\)
Xét:
\(b=-1\Rightarrow a+b=ab=\dfrac{a}{b}\Rightarrow a-1=-a=-a\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=-a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=a-1\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b=-1\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(a\sqrt{b-1}\le a.\dfrac{b-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)
\(b\sqrt{a-1}\le b.\dfrac{a-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le\dfrac{ab}{2}+\dfrac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=2
b)Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki có:
\(\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{d}\right)^2\)\(\le\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{d}\right)^2\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{d}}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(b,\) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{d}\right)^2\right]\\ \ge\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\right)^2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
1)Cho a,b,c >0
Chứng minh bc/a^2(b+c) + ca/b^2(c+a) +ab/c^2(a+b) > hoặc = 1/2(1/a+1/b+1/c)
2) Cho a,b,c>0 1/a + 1/b + 1/c =1
Chứng minh (b+c)/a^2 + (c+a)/b^2 + (a+b)/c^2 > hoặc = 2
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