Tìm x thuộc biết: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
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a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(2+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=1\)
TH1: \(\left|x\right|=-x\) với \(x< 0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-x=1\) (ĐK: \(x< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Thay \(x=-1\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1-3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
TH2: \(\left|x\right|=x\) với \(x\ge0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x=1\left(tm\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
Thay \(x=1\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{1-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi:
\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(A\) nguyên khi:
\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2;2;4\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
b: |x|=1
=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)
Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{-5}{1-3}=-\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: A=1/2
=>x-3=-10
=>x=-7
d: A nguyên
=>-5 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {4;2;8;-2}
bài 2: (x-3).(y+2) = -5
Vì x, y \(\in\)Z => x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5) = {5;-5;1;-1}
Ta có bảng:
x-3 | 5 | -5 | -1 | 1 |
y+2 | 1 | -1 | -5 | 5 |
x | 8 | -2 | 2 | 4 |
y | -1 | -3 | -7 | 3 |
bài 3: a(a+2)<0
TH1 : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a+2>0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a>-2\end{cases}}\)=> -2<a<0 ( TM)
TH2: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow loại\)
Vậy -2<a<0
Bài 5: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0\)
TH 1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1>0\\x^2-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>1\\x^2< 4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1 < a < 2
TH 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-4>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 1\\x^2>4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại
Vậy 1<a<2
`a)C=((2x^2+1)/(x^3-1)-1/(x-1)):(1-(x^2-2)/(x^2+x+1))`
`ĐK:x ne 1`
`C=((2x^2+1-x^2-x-1)/(x^3-1)):((x^2+x+1-x^2+2)/(x^2+x+1))`
`C=((x^2-x)/(x^3-1)):((x+3)/(x^2+x+1))`
`C=x/(x^2+x+1)*(x^2+x+1)/(x+3)`
`C=x/(x+3)`
`b)|1-x|+2=3(x+1)`
`<=>|1-x|+2=3x+3`
`<=>|1-x|=3x+1(x>=-1/3)`
`**1-x=3x+1`
`<=>4x=0<=>x=0(tmđk)`
`**x-1=3x+1`
`<=>2x=-2`
`<=>x=-1(l)`
Thay `x=0` vào C
`=>C=0`
`c)C in ZZ`
`=>x vdots x+3`
`=>x+3-3 vdots x+3`
`=>3 vdots x+3`
`=>x+3 in Ư(3)={+-1,+-3}`
`=>x in {-2,-4,0,-6}`
`d)|C|>C`
Mà `|C|>=0`
`=>C<0`
`<=>x/(x+3)<0`
Để 1 p/s `<=0` thì tử và mẫu trái dấu mà `x<x+3`
`=>` \(\begin{cases}x<0\\x+3>0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x>-3\\x<0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>-3<x<0`
\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a, |x-1| -x +1=0
|x-1| = 0-1+x
|x-1| = -1 + x
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-1+x\\x-1=1-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1+x+1\\x=1-x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x\\x=2-x\end{cases}}\)
x = 2-x
2x = 2
x = 2:2
x=1
b, |2-x| -2 = x
|2-x| = x+2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=x+2\\2-x=2-x\end{cases}}\)
2-x = x+2
x+x = 2-2
2x = 0
x = 0
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a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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