cmr 2^2/1.3+3^2/2.4+...+(n+1)^n/2(n+2)=4n(n^2+15n+13)/4(n+1)(n+2)
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10 tháng 11 2017
câu 1
Câu hỏi của Ngọc Hà - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
24 tháng 10 2019
a) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{n-1}{n}\\ =\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\\ =\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{n+1}{n}\\ =n+1\)
c) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ =\frac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\\ =\frac{\left[1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot\left(n-1\right)\right]\cdot\left[3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(n+1\right)\right]}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot n\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot n\right)}\\ =\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
d) \(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\frac{4}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{9}{2\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10000}{99\cdot101}\\ =\frac{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot100^2}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\cdot101}\\ =\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot101\right)}\\ =\frac{2\cdot100}{101}\\ =\frac{200}{101}\)
NM
2
6 tháng 10 2021
\(3^{8n+2}+2^{12n+3}\)
\(=24^n\cdot9+24^n\cdot8\)
\(=24^n\cdot17⋮17\)
1 tháng 11 2019
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{n.\left(n+2\right)+1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{3^2}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{4^2}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2.3...n}.\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)}{1}.\frac{2}{\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}=2.\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 2\)(vì \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 1\))
Vậy B < 2
19 tháng 9 2019
Ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{1.3}=\frac{4}{1.3}=\frac{2^2}{1.3}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{9}{2.4}=\frac{3^2}{2.4}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3.5}=\frac{16}{3.5}=\frac{4^2}{3.5}\)
...
\(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
=>
\(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(n+2\right)-2}{n+2}=2-\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
Vậy B < 2
10 tháng 11 2021
1.
\(a,=x^4-3x^3+5x^3-15x^2-x^2+3x-5x+15\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+5x^2-x-5\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ b,=2x^4-2x^3+x^3-x^2-8x^2+8x+5x-5\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+x^2-8x+5\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+5x^2-4x^2-10x+2x+5\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3\left(2x+5\right)\)
2.
\(a,=n^3\left(n+2\right)-n\left(n+2\right)=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n+2\right)\\ =\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Đây là tích 4 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho \(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4=24\)
Suy ra đpcm
Bổ sung điều kiện câu b: n chẵn và n>4
\(b,=n\left(n^3-4n^2-4n+16\right)=n\left[n^2\left(n-4\right)-4\left(n-4\right)\right]\\ =\left(n-4\right)\left(n-2\right)n\left(n+2\right)\)
Với n chẵn và \(n>4\) thì đây là tích 4 số nguyên chẵn liên tiếp nên chia hết cho \(2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8=384\)