Tính a, b, c
a . b = c
b . c = \(\frac{1}{16}a\)
a . c = \(\frac{1}{9}b\)
giúp mình nha
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Ta có bổ đề
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
ÁP DỤNG BỔ ĐỀ VÀO P ta có
\(P=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
Vậy P=3
Ta có: \(Q+3=\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(Q+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(Q+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(Q+3=2028\cdot\frac{1}{3}=676\)
=> Q = 676 - 3 = 673
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Giờ ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{9}{16\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
\(A=\frac{11}{9}-\frac{7}{8}+-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{25}{9}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A=1\)
\(B=1\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}x1,75+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\frac{1}{7}\)
\(B=3,5\)
Xét A= \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a.\frac{a}{b+c}+b.\frac{b}{c+a}+c.\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=a\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1-1\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1-1\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-1\right)+b\left(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-1\right)+c\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-1\right)\)
\(=a.\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-a+b.\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-b+c.\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-c\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\) =0
Theo đề bài ta có:
a.b = c
b.c = \(\frac{1}{16}\)a
a.c = \(\frac{1}{9}\)b
=> (a.b).(b.c).(a.c) = \(c.\frac{1}{16}a.\frac{1}{9}b\)
=> (a.b.c)2 = a.b.c.\(\frac{1}{144}\)
=> a.b.c = \(\frac{1}{144}\) (1)
Thay a.b = c vào (1) => \(c^2=\frac{1}{144}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}c=\frac{1}{12}\\c=\frac{-1}{12}\end{array}\right.\)
Thay b.c = \(\frac{1}{16}a\) vào (1) => \(a^2.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{144}\)\(\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{1}{144}:\frac{1}{16}=\frac{16}{144}\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=\frac{4}{12}\\a=\frac{-4}{12}\end{array}\right.\)
Thay a.c = \(\frac{1}{9}b\) vào (1) => \(b^2.\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{144}\Rightarrow b^2=\frac{1}{144}:\frac{1}{9}=\frac{9}{144}\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}b=\frac{3}{12}\\b=\frac{-3}{12}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy các cặp giá trị (a;b;c) tương ứng thỏa mãn đề bài là: \(\left(\frac{4}{12};\frac{3}{12};\frac{1}{12}\right);\left(\frac{-4}{12};\frac{-3}{12};\frac{-1}{12}\right)\)