Bài 1 rút gọn
a, 2y+\(\sqrt{\frac{63y^3}{7y}}\) với y>0
b, \(\frac{3\sqrt{3\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}}{27}\)-6 với a<0
c, x-4+\(\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\) với x>5
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\(A=\sqrt{\frac{63y^3}{7y}}=\sqrt{9y^2}=\sqrt{\left(3y\right)^2}=\left|3y\right|=3y\)( y > 0)
a: Ta có: \(3\sqrt{5a}-\sqrt{20a}+\sqrt{45a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5a}-2\sqrt{5a}+3\sqrt{5a}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5a}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{160a^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{40a^2}-3\sqrt{90a^2}\)
\(=4a\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2a\sqrt{10}-3\cdot3a\sqrt{10}\)
\(=-4a\sqrt{10}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-2\right|\)
`a)A=(3-sqrt5)sqrt{3+sqrt5}+(3+sqrt5)sqrt{3-sqrt5}`
`=sqrt{3-sqrt5}sqrt{3+sqrt5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=sqrt{9-5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=2(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt{6+2sqrt5}+sqrt{6-2sqrt5})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt5+1+sqrt5-1)`
`=sqrt{2}.2sqrt5`
`=2sqrt{10}`
`b)B=(5+sqrt{21})(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}`
`=sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{25-21}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=2sqrt2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2sqrt{10+2sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt7)^2}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2(sqrt3+sqrt7)(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2(7-3)`
`=8`
`c)C=sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`
`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/2`
`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`
\(a,=2\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\\ b,=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{\left|x\right|}{y^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{y^3}\\ b,=2y^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{\left|2y\right|}=\dfrac{2x^2y^2}{-2y}=-x^2y\)
\(2y+\sqrt{\frac{63y^3}{7y}}=2y+\sqrt{9y^2}=2y+3y=5y\)
\(\frac{3\sqrt{3\left(a-2\right)^2}}{27}=\frac{\sqrt{3\left(a-2\right)^2}}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(2-a\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^4}=\frac{2-a}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)