Cho a,b,c khác nhau thõa mãn \(a^2\left(b+c\right)=b^2\left(c+a\right)\) . Chứng minh : \(b^2\left(c+a\right)=c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
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Ta có:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
Và: \(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
=> đpcm
\(Ta\) \(có:\) \(1+a^2=ab+bc+ca+a^2=b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(1+b^2=ab+bc+ca+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(1+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(Khi\) \(đó:\) \(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{-\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{-\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
\(VT=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}=VP\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2};\frac{z^3}{x\left(y+2z\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{3}\)
\(a^2\left(b+c\right)=b^2\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+a^2c-b^2c-b^2a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab.\left(a-b\right)+c.\left(a-b\right).\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
Vậy : \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\left(b-c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2a+b^2c-c^2b-c^2a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2\left(c+a\right)=c^2\left(a+b\right)\)