Cho B=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\) . CMR: B <\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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B=1/3+1/32+...+1/32017 <1/2
3B=1+1/3+1/32+...1/32016 <1/2
3B-B=(1+1/3+...+1/32016) - (1/3+1/32+...+1/32017)
2B=1-(1/32017)
2B=(32017-1) phần (32017)=>B=(32017-1):2 phần (32017)
Vậy ..........................
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}\)
\(B=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}\)là số nguyên
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1+1+...+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2016\)
\(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{2016^3}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2x2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3x3}+\frac{1}{4x4x4}+...+\frac{1}{2016x2016x2016}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2x2x2}< \frac{1}{1x2x3}\)
........................................................(Tương tự)
Tự làm