Khai triển và rút gọn các biểu thức (với x và y không âm)
a) (1-\(\sqrt{x}\))(1+\(\sqrt{x}\)+x)
b) (\(\sqrt{x}\)+2)(x-2\(\sqrt{x}\)+4)
c) (\(\sqrt{x}\)-\(\sqrt{y}\))(x+y+\(\sqrt{xy}\))
d) (x+\(\sqrt{y}\))(x\(^2\)+y-x\(\sqrt{y}\))
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a)\(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)=1-\sqrt{x^3}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)=\sqrt{x^3}+8\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y+\sqrt{xy}\right)=\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}\)
d)\(\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x^2+y-x\sqrt{y}\right)=x^3+\sqrt{y^3}\)
\(a,\left(4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x}\right)=4x-4\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}x+2x=6x-5\sqrt{2}x=\left(6-5\sqrt{2}\right)x\)
\(b,\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)=6x-4\sqrt{xy}+3\sqrt{xy}-2y=6x-4\sqrt{xy}-2y\)
\(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)=1-x\sqrt{x}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)=x\sqrt{x}+8\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x^2-x\sqrt{y}+y\right)=x^3+y\sqrt{y}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
a> c1: \(=1-\sqrt{x^3}=1-\sqrt{x^2.x}=1-x\sqrt{x}\)
c2 \(=1+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-x-x\sqrt{x}=1-x\sqrt{x}\)
b> c1: \(=\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{x\left(x-\sqrt{2x}\right)}}\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c2: \(=4\sqrt{x\left(x-\sqrt{2x}\right)}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-\sqrt{2x}\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-\sqrt{2x}\right)}\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a: \(=4x-4x\sqrt{2}-2x\sqrt{2}+2x=6x-6x\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=6x-4\sqrt{xy}+3\sqrt{xy}-2y=6x-\sqrt{xy}-2y\)
\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
a: \(=1-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3=1-x\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+2^3=x\sqrt{x}+8\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\)
d: \(=x^3+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3=x^3+y\sqrt{y}\)