phân tích thành nhân tử :
b ) \(x^7+x^2+1\)
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Bài 1 :
\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(x^8+x^7+1=x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x\right)\)
Tick đúng nha
\(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x^2+3x+7\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta thấy đa thức \(f\left(x\right)=4x^2+81\) vô nghiệm (*).
Giả sử \(f\left(x\right)\) có thể phân tích được thành nhân tử, khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=\left(ax+b\right)\left(cx+d\right)\), suy ra \(f\) có nghiệm là \(x=-\dfrac{b}{a}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{d}{c}\), mâu thuẫn với (*).
Vậy ta không thể phân tích \(f\left(x\right)\) thành nhân tử.
b) \(g\left(x\right)=x^7+x^2+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^7-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
Xét \(h\left(x\right)=x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\), nếu \(h\left(x\right)\) phân tích được thành nhân tử thì nó có nghiệm hữu tỉ. Khi đó nó có dạng \(x=\dfrac{p}{q},\left(p,q\inℤ;\left(p,q\right)=1\right),p|1,q|1\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\). Ta thấy \(h\left(1\right).h\left(-1\right)\ne0\) nên 2 nghiệm này không thỏa mãn. Vậy h(x) không có nghiệm hữu tỉ \(\Rightarrow\) g(x) không thể phân tích tiếp.
\(1,\\ a,=10x^2y\\ b,=x^2+7x\\ 2,\\ =x\left(3y+11z\right)\)
x7 + x2 + 1 = (x7 – x) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x.(x6 – 1) + (x2 + x +1)
= x.(x3 - 1).(x3 +1) + (x2 + x +1)
= x.(x-1).(x2 + x +1).(x3 +1) + (x2 + x +1)
= (x2 + x +1).[x.(x-1).(x3 +1) + 1]
= (x2 + x +1).[(x2-x).(x3 +1) + 1]
= (x2 + x +1).(x5-x4 + x2 -x + 1)
a) \(2x\left(x-7\right)-5y\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
b) \(5x^3y+10x^2y+5xy=5xy\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5xy\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(4y^2-4y-x^2+1=\left(2y-1\right)^2-x^2=\left(2y-1-x\right)\left(2y-1+x\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
a: \(=\left(x-7\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
b: \(=5xy\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5xy\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^7+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^3\right)^2-1^2\right]+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^3+1\right)-x\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5+x^2-x^4-x+1\right)\)