Cho S=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2016^2.Chứng tỏ S<1
m dang can gap
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S1 = 1-2+3-4+....+2017-2018
= (-1)+(-1)+....+(-1)
= (-1) x 1009
= -1009
Ta có:
S = 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/20162
= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + ... + 1/2016.2016
S < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/2015.2016
S < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2015 - 1/2016
S < 1 - 1/2016
Mà 1 - 1/2016 < 1
=> S < 1
Vậy S < 1
Ủng hộ nha
1/3^2-1/3^4=3^2/3^4-1/3^4=8/3^4
1/3^6-1/3^8=1./3^4.8/3^4=8/3^8
1/3^2014-1/3^2016=8/3^2004
A/8=1/3^4+1/3^8+...+..1/3^2004
A/(8.3^4)=1/3^8+1/3^12+..+1/3^2008
A(1/8-1/(8.3^4)=1/3^4-1/3^2008=(3^2004-1)/3^2008
10.A(1/3^4)=...
10A=(3^2004-1)/3^2004<1
vậy A<1/10=0,1
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\)
\(2S-S=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\right]\)
\(S=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}< 1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy S<1
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-2}-\frac{1}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy \(S=1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{2016}< 1\)
=> S<1
thanks