Cho B=\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right)^4}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\frac{x^2+1}{x-3}\)
a)Rut gon B khi x<3
b)Tinh B khi x=0,5
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Lời giải:
a)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}))\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{(x-y)x(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)\sqrt{x}(x-y)}{(x-y)x\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(=\frac{(2-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3)(2-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3)}{1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(-1-2\sqrt{x}).5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-5(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=-5\)
\(a,\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\sqrt{x} \left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)
\(b,\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\sqrt{x}-3}{1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4+x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+x-5\sqrt{x}}{1+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4x-4-\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-3x-4}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+x\right)}{2x\sqrt{x}-3x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-1+x\right)}{2x\sqrt{x}-3x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2x\sqrt{x}-2+2x-x-x^2+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}}{2x\sqrt{x}-3x-4}\)
tới đêy tự xử đi
=\(\frac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a/ \(P=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2}-1+\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b/ \(P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}=x-1\). Bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
<=> 16x=(x-1)2
<=> 16x=x2-2x+1
<=> x2-18x+1=0
\(\Delta'=81-1=80=>\sqrt{\Delta'}=4\sqrt{5}\)
=> \(x_1=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(x_2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right)^4}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\frac{x^2+1}{x-3}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3-x}+\frac{x^2+1}{x-3}\\ =\frac{-\left(x-2\right)^2+x^2+1}{x-3}=\frac{-x^2+4x-4+x^2+1}{x-3}=\frac{4x-3}{x-3}\)
b) khi x=0,5 thì
\(B=\frac{4\cdot0,5-3}{0,5-3}=\frac{2}{5}\)