\(CM:\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\)
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Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)(ĐPCM)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Chia A làm 2 phần,mỗi phân 25 số hạng.
\(A>\frac{25.1}{75}+\frac{25.1}{100}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Bé hơn em làm tương tự có điều để nguyên cả 50 p/số.
Chúc em học tốt^^
bạn có thể giải cụ thể hơn cho mình được ko ?
mình chả hiểu gì cả
Biến đổi vp của đẳng thức :
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{200}\)
ta có:\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\) \(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\) \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=50.\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}< \frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\)