Cho A=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+......+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{1008.2014}+\frac{1}{1009.2013}+\frac{1}{1010.2012}+......+\frac{1}{2014.1008}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng:\(\frac{A}{B}\) là số nguyên
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\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{1008.2014}+\frac{1}{1009.2013}+\frac{1}{1010.2012}+...+\frac{1}{2014.1008}\)
=> 3022B = \(\frac{3022}{1008.2014}+\frac{3022}{1009.2013}+\frac{3022}{1010.2012}+...+\frac{3022}{2014.1008}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{2012}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=> \(B=\frac{1}{1511}.\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{1}{1511}.\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1511}}=1511\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=1511\)
=> A/B là 1 số nguyên (đpcm)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B< \frac{50}{60}\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{5}{6}\)
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