So sánh A= \(\frac{3}{1.3}\)+ \(\frac{3}{3.5}\)+ \(\frac{3}{5.7}\)+...+\(\frac{3}{101.103}\) với 1
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\(B=\frac{2^3}{3.5}+\frac{2^3}{5.7}+....+\frac{2^3}{101.103}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}.B=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{4.7}+....+\frac{2}{101.103}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}.B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}.B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{103}=\frac{100}{309}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{100}{309}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{400}{309}\)
\(=2^2\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{101.103}\right)\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\frac{100}{309}=\frac{400}{309}\)
A=1 - 1/3+1/3 - 1/5+1/5 - 1/6+...+1/99 - 101+1/101 - 1/103
A=1 - 1/103
A=102/103
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}+\frac{1}{101.103}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{101.103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{102}{103}\)
\(=\frac{51}{103}\)
D = \(\frac{1}{54}-\frac{3}{1.3}-\frac{3}{3.5}-\frac{3}{5.7}-...-\frac{1}{79.81}\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}-\left(\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{79.81}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}-\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{79.81}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}-\frac{3}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{79}-\frac{1}{81}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}-\frac{3}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{81}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{80}{81}\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}-\frac{40}{27}\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}-\frac{80}{54}\)
\(=\frac{79}{54}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{49.51}\)
\(2A=3\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)\)
\(2A=3\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(2A=3\left(1-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(2A=3.\frac{50}{51}\)
\(2A=\frac{50}{17}\Rightarrow A=\frac{25}{17}\)'
A=3/2(2/1.3+2/3.5+2/5.7+....+2/53.55)
=3/2(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+..../1/53-1/55)
=3/2(1-1/55)
=3/2.54/55
=81/55
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{49.51}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{49.51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{50}{51}\)
\(A=\frac{25}{17}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{25}{17}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{49.51}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{50}{51}\)
\(A=\frac{25}{17}\)
\(B=\frac{21}{4}\left(\frac{3333}{1212}+\frac{3333}{2020}+\frac{3333}{3030}+\frac{3333}{4242}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{21}{4}\left(\frac{33}{12}+\frac{33}{20}+\frac{33}{30}+\frac{33}{42}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{21}{4}\left(\frac{33}{3.4}+\frac{33}{4.5}+\frac{33}{5.6}+\frac{33}{6.7}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{21}{4}.33.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{21}{4}.33.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{21}{4}.33.\frac{4}{21}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{21}{4}.\frac{4}{21}\right).33\)
\(B=33\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{98}{99}\)
\(C=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{101.103}\)
\(=>A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{101.103}\right)\)
\(=>A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=>A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{102}{103}=\frac{153}{103}>1\) (vì 153>103)
Vậy A>1
sorry,dòng thứ 2 sửa lại:\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{101.103}\right)\) nhé!