Giai bpt :
\(\frac{x^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{1+x}\right)^2}>x-1\)
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bài 2
ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;
\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x>3\) BPT tương đương:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4< 0\Rightarrow3< x< 1+\sqrt{5}\)
- Với \(x\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 9\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-12< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{13}< x\le-1\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< x< 1+\sqrt{5}\\1-\sqrt{13}< x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
Khi đó ta có \(x^2-x+1\ge3\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}< 0\)
Do đó BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+7x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x^2+x-6}-3\sqrt{x+1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+14x+6}\le\sqrt{x^2+x-6}+3\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+14x+6\le x^2+10x+3+6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3\le6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\le6\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le36\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-32x+75\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow16-\sqrt{181}\le x\le16+\sqrt{181}\)