chứng minh đẳng thức (x-y)^3+4y(2x^2+y^2)=(x+y)^3+2y(x^2+y^2)
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\(\left(x-y\right)^3+4y\left(2x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3+2y\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+8x^2y+4y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+2x^2y+2y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x^2y+8x^2y\right)+3xy^2+3y^3=\left(3x^2y+2x^2y\right)+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2y+3xy^2+3y^2=5x^2y+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
\(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2\\ =\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4xz-4yz}{9}+\frac{4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz}{9}+\frac{4z^2+4x^2+y^2+8xz-4yz-4xy}{9}\\ =\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
- Ta có : \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2x+2z-y}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2+\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2+\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4yz-4xz+4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz+4x^2+4z^2+y^2+8xz-4xy-4yz}{9}\)
\(=\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=\frac{9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(1.5x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)=5x^3+10x^2-5x-3x^3+6x^2\)
\(=2x^3+16x^2-5x\)
\(=\left(2x^3-x\right)+\left(16x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2-1\right)+4x\left(4x-1\right)\left(ĐCCM\right)\)
Ta phân tích mẫu:
\(x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+2xy^2-x^2y-3xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^3+4y\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+8x^2y+4y^3\)
\(=x^3+5x^2y+3xy^2+3y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+2x^2y+2y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2y\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)