Bài 1, trang 10 sgk lớp 5
1. Tính :
a. 6/7 + 5/8
b. 3/5 - 3/8
c. 1/4 + 5/6
d. 4/9 - 1/6
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b)\(4\times\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=\(3\times\dfrac{2}{1}\)
= 6
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}:3\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
1a, \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\times2\times2}{2\times5\times3\times3}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{5}\): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\times2}{2\times2\times5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{1}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(3+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\)
b, \(4-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{23}{7}\)
c, \(1-\left[\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\)
= \(1-\left[\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{5}{15}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{15}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Bài 2
a, 3 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{17}{5}\)
b, 4 - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{28}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{7}\)
c, 1 - ( \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
= 1 - (\(\dfrac{6}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{15}\))
= 1 - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
`#lv`
`-2/5+(-7/10)-9/6`
`=-2/5-7/10-9/6`
`=-4/10-7/10-9/6`
`=-11/10-3/2`
`=-11/10-15/10`
`=-26/10`
`=-13/5`
__
`1/2+(-2/5)-(-2/3)`
`=1/2-2/5+2/3`
`=5/10-4/10+2/3`
`=1/10+2/3`
`=3/30+20/30`
`=23/30`
__
`5/3-3/4+7/6`
`=20/12-9/12+14/12`
`=11/12+14/12`
`=25/12`
__
`-1/5+5/3-3/2`
`=-3/15+25/15-3/2`
`=22/15-3/2`
`=44/30-45/30`
`=-1/30`
__
`1/4-7/8+(-9/10)`
`=2/8-7/8-9/10`
`=-5/8-9/10`
`=-25/40-36/40`
`=-61/40`
__
`5/4+1/2+(-7/12)`
`=15/12+6/12-7/12`
`=21/12-7/12`
`=14/12`
`=7/6`
__
`-5/8-1/3+(-7/6)`
`=-5/8-1/3-7/6`
`=-15/24-8/24-28/24`
`=-52/24`
`=-13/6`
__
`-3/4-7/10+(-5/6)`
`=-3/4-7/10-5/6`
`=-45/60-42/60-50/60`
`=-137/60`
Bài làm
a, (-2/5) + (-7/10) - 9/6 =(-12/30) + (-21/30) - 45/30=(-33/30) - 45/30 = (-78/30)
b,1/2 + (-2/5) - (-2/3) = 15/30 + (-12/30) - (-20/30) = 3/30 - (-20/30) = 23/30
c,5/3 - 3/4 + 7/6 = 40/24 - 18/24 + 28/24 = 22/24 + 28/24 = 50/24 = 25/12
d, (-1/5) + 5/3 - 3/2 = (-6/30) + 50/30 - 45/30 = 44/30 - 45/30 = (-1/30)
e, 1/4 - 7/8 + (-9/10) = 10/40 - 35/40 - 36/40 = (-25/40) - 36/40 = (-61/40)
f, 5/4 +1/2 + (-7/12) = 15/12 + 6/12 - 7/12 = 21/12 - 7/12 = 14/12 = 7/6
g,(-5/8) -1/3 + (-7/6) = (-15/24) - 8/24 - 28/24 = (-23/24) - 28/24 = (-51/24)
k,(-3/4) - 7/10 + (-5/6) = (-45/60) - 42/60 - 50/60 = (-87/60) - 50/60 = (-137/60)
chúc bn học tốt nha
sai thì mn góp ý giúp mk
\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1\times6-1\times4+5\times3}{12}=\dfrac{6-4+15}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\\ b,\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5\times2-1\times4-7}{8}=\dfrac{10-4-7}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{1\times2-1\times5+9}{10}=\dfrac{2-5+9}{10}=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ d,\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5\times3-1\times4+7\times2}{12}=\dfrac{15-4+14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 3/42 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 +1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 35/84 + 12/84 = 47/84
3) 8 x ( 8/9 - 2/3 ) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 240/240 = 1
5) ( 2/5 + 3/4 ) + 8 = 23/20 + 8 = 23//20 + 160/20 = 183/20
6) 10 x ( 1/2 - 1/5 ) = 10 x 3/10 = 10/1 x 3/10 = 30/10 = 3
6)
(19-x)-46=-12
19-x=-12+46
19-x=34
x=19-34
x=-15
7)=>x-2=0
x=0+2
x=2
8)=>5-x=2
x=5-2
x=3
9) đề thiếu
10)=>x+1=9
x=9-4
x=8
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`2+(x+3)=7`
`\Rightarrow x+3=7-2`
`\Rightarrow x+3=5`
`\Rightarrow x=5-3`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`5+(3+x)=10`
`\Rightarrow 3+x=10-5`
`\Rightarrow 3+x=5`
`\Rightarrow x=5-3`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`(4+x)+1=7`
`\Rightarrow 4+x=7-1`
`\Rightarrow 4+x=6`
`\Rightarrow x=6-4`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`(x+5)+3=9`
`\Rightarrow x+5=9-3`
`\Rightarrow x+5=6`
`\Rightarrow x=6-5`
`\Rightarrow x=1`
`(x-1)-4=7`
`\Rightarrow x-1=7+4`
`\Rightarrow x-1=11`
`\Rightarrow x=11+1`
`\Rightarrow x=12`
`4-(6-x)=1`
`\Rightarrow 6-x=4-1`
`\Rightarrow 6-x=3`
`\Rightarrow x=6-3`
`\Rightarrow x=3`
\(2+\left(x+3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2+x+3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(5+\left(3+x\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5+3+x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4+x\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(x+5\right)+3=9\)
\(=x+5+3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)-4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(4-\left(6-x\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4-6-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{24}{40}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{40}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{40}\)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{6}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{20}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{26}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{13}{12}\)