Rút gọn
( a + b + c ) (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc )
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Sửa đề:
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=a+b+c\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\ne0\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{a^2(b-c)+b^2(c-a)+c^2(a-b)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}=\frac{a^2(b-c)-b^2[(b-c)+(a-b)]+c^2(a-b)}{a(b^2-c^2)-b(b^2-c^2)}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2-b^2)(b-c)-(b^2-c^2)(a-b)}{(a-b)(b^2-c^2)}=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(a+b-b+c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)}=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)}\)
\(=\frac{a-c}{b+c}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b-b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-c}{b+c}\)
(a+b+c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac )
= (a+b+c)(a² + b² + c² +2ab +2bc + 2ac - 3ab - 3bc - 3ac )
= (a+b+c)[(a² + b² + c² +2ab +2bc + 2ac) - (3ac + 3bc) - 3ab ]
= (a+b+c)[(a+b+c)² -3(a+b).c - 3ab]
= (a+b+c)³ - 3(a+b).c (a+b+c) -3ab(a+b+c) NHÂN (a+b+c) vào ngoặc vuông
= (a+b)³ -3ab(a+b) + c³ -3abc
= a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc
Đây ạ, chúc bn học tốt ạ
k cho mik nha
cảm ơn
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