cho biết: \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}=2012.\)Tính \(A=\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)
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\(A=\frac{a^2+\left(b^2-a^2\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{b+c}+\frac{c^2+\left(a^2-c^2\right)}{c+a}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\left(\frac{b^2-a^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2-b^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2-c^2}{c+a}\right)=2012+\left(b-a+c-b+a-c\right)=2012\)
a+b+c=0 <=> a+b=-c ; a+c=-b ; b+c=-a
\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2}=\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-c\right)+c^2}=\frac{1}{c\left(a-b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{-2bc}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=\frac{1}{-2ca};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
=>\(G=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=\frac{0}{-2abc}=0\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si, ta có
\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{a^2}}=2\)
Tương tự, ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge6\)
dấu= xảy ra <=>\(a^2=b^2=c^2=1\)
=>\(a^{2012}=b^{2012}=c^{2012}=1\Rightarrow a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
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Ta có \(\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{2b+c+a}{c+a}=\frac{2c+a+b}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{b+c}+1=\frac{2b}{a+c}+1=\frac{2c}{a+b}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{3}{2}\)
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Bài 1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2016k\\b=2017k\\c=2018k\end{cases}}\).Thay vào M,ta có:
\(M=4\left(2016k-2017k\right)\left(2017k-2018k\right)-\left(2018k-2016k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-1k\right)\left(-1k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\)
\(=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+\left(b^2-a^2\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{b+c}+\frac{c^2+\left(a^2-c^2\right)}{c+a}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2-a^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2-b^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2-c^2}{c+a}\right)=2012+\left(b-a+c-b+a-c\right)=2012\)