Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{7}{12}<\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{40}<\frac{5}{6}\)
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\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}.\left(60-41+1\right)=\frac{1}{60}.20=\frac{1}{3}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}.\left(80-61+1\right)=\frac{1}{80}.20=\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2)=>\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{7}{12}=\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta chia tổng S thành 2 tổng nhỏ hơn như sau :
\(S=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
+) Vì \(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{43}>...>\frac{1}{60}\) => \(\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)>\frac{1}{60}\times20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)>\frac{1}{3}\)
+) Vì \(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{63}>...>\frac{1}{80}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)>\frac{1}{80}\times20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{7}{12}\) ( đpcm )
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{75}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{75}\)
......................
\(\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}=25.\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)(1)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{77}>\frac{1}{100}\)
........................
\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=25.\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{7}{12}\)(5)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}< \frac{1}{51}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{51}=25.\frac{1}{51}< 25.\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{76}=\frac{1}{76}\)
\(\frac{1}{77}< \frac{1}{76}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{76}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{76}=25.\frac{1}{76}< 25.\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\)(6)
Từ (5) và (6)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}< \frac{5}{6}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
mình vừa mới trả lời xong đấy
Câu hỏi của Do Not Ask Why - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có :
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Tách A thành 2 nhóm,ta được :
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{75}\text{ }\text{ }\)
\(\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{77}>...>\frac{1}{100}\text{ }\text{ }\)
A > \(\left(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{75}.25+\frac{1}{100}.25\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
A < \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{51}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{76}\right)=\frac{1}{51}.25+\frac{1}{76}.25< \frac{1}{50}.25+\frac{1}{75}.25\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
Số số hạng của A là:
(200-101):1+1=100(số)
Nếu ta nhóm A thành các nhóm,mỗi nhóm 50 số hạng ta được :
100:50=2(nhóm)
Ta có :
A=(1/101+1/102+...+1/150)+(1/151+1/152+1/153+...+1/200)
Vì 1/101<1/102<1/103<...<1/150 nên 1/101+1/102+...+1/150<1/150x50
1/151<1/152<1/153<...<1/200 nên 1/151+1/152+1/153+...+1/200<1/200x50
Từ 3 điều trên suy ra:
A<1/150x50+1/200x50
A<1/3+1/4
A<7/12
vậy A<7/12
❤~~~ HỌC TỐT~~~❤Đặng Khánh Duy
A: có 30 số hạng không đủ
phải chia nhỏ ra
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{37}+..+\frac{1}{48}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{49}+..+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(A>\left(\frac{6}{36}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{48}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{60}\right)=\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\)