mọi người giải giúp mk bài 5 với!!!!!!!!!
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1) \(HPT.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y}=32.\\6\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{y}=-33.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=16.\\13\sqrt{y}=65.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2.\\\sqrt{y}=5.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\\y=25.\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM).
2) \(HPT.\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left|x\right|+12\left|y\right|=54.\\3\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|=10.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|+4\left|y\right|=18.\\\left|y\right|=4.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=2.\\\left|y\right|=4.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4.\\y=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a x b = 2/3 = 6/9
a x (b+5) = 28/9
=> 5a = 22/9
=> a = 22/45
b = 15/11
5:
a: Xét ΔAEB vuông tại E và ΔAFC vuông tại F có
AB=AC
góc A chung
=>ΔAEB=ΔAFC
b: AF=AE
=>BF=CE
Xét ΔAFI vuông tại F và ΔAEI vuông tại E có
AI chung
AF=AE
=>ΔAFI=ΔAEI
=>góc FAI=góc EAI
=>AI là phân giác của góc BAC
d: AE=căn 10^2-6^2=8cm
7a) \(\Delta=\left(3m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m^2+m-1\right)=m^2+2m+5=\left(m+1\right)^2+4>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
b) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3m+1\\x_1x_2=2m^2+m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=\left(3m+1\right)^2-5\left(2m^2+m-1\right)\)
\(=-m^2+m+6=-\left(m^2-m-6\right)\)
Ta có: \(m^2-m-6=m^2-2.m.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\ge-\dfrac{25}{4}\Rightarrow-\left(m^2-m-6\right)\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-\left(3m+1\right)x+2m^2+m-1\)
\(\Delta=\left(3m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m^2+m-1\right)\)
\(=9m^2+6m+1-8m^2-4m+4\)
\(=m^2+2m+5\)
\(=\left(m+1\right)^2+4>0\forall m\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
b) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3m+1\\x_1x_2=2m^2+m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(B=x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(3m+1\right)^2-5\left(2m^2+m-1\right)\)
\(=9m^2+6m+1-10m^2-5m+5\)
\(=-m^2+m+6\)
\(=-\left(m^2-m-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall m\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (Đk:\(a>0\))
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(P=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=4\) (tm)
Vậy a=4 thì P=2
c) \(P=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Coi pt \(a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\) là pt ẩn \(\sqrt{a}\)
Hoặc e đặt \(t=\sqrt{a}\)
Pt tt: \(t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\\\sqrt{a}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 5 :
a, ĐKXĐ ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(P=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, - Xét \(P-3=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P>3\)
\(P=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\) (Đk:\(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
\(=1:\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Dấu "=" không xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>3\)
hay P>3
Vậy...