\(\sqrt{3}\)x+\(\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{12}\)+\(\sqrt{27}\)
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g: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x\sqrt{x}+27}=\dfrac{1}{x-3\sqrt{x}+9}\)
h: \(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
i: \(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
k: \(\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+12}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
i: \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
22,
1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A
=> √2A=√(6-2√5)
=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)
=> √2A=|√5 -1|
=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B
=> √2B=√(14+6√5)
=> √2B=√(9+2√45+5)
=> √2B=|3+√5|
=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
3,
Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C
=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)
=> √2C=0
=> C=0
26,
|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3
x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)
TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=-2√5 -3
x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12
3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7
⇔ |x-1|=7
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=8, -6
4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3
⇔ |x-1|=x+3
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=-1
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{19}\right)^2-3^2=19-9=10\)
2) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{60}}+\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{4.15}}+\sqrt{9.5}-\sqrt{4.3}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
4) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
\(A=2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)\(=2\sqrt{9.3}-\sqrt{25.3}-\sqrt{\frac{4.3}{9}}\)\(=2.3\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}\)\(=6\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}\)\(=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\frac{3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
b) \(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3}=\left(2+3\right)\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\\9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\\x-1=49\\ x=48 \)\(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\\ 0=\sqrt{3}\left(2+3-1-x\right)\\ 0=\sqrt{3}\left(4-x\right)\\ x=4\\ \)
cho P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) , Tìm GTLN của P
\(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x=4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\). Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 4