phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a3+b3+c3_3abc
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a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3 ) + b( c3 - b3 + b3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - b3) + b(b3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3) - b(b3 - c3) - [b(a3 - b3) - c(a3- b3)]
= (b3 - c3)(a - b) - (a3- b3)(b - c)
= (b - c)(b2 + bc + c2)(a - b) - (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)(b - c)
= (b - c)(a - b)(b2 + bc + c2 - a2 + ab - b2)
= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c2 - a2) + (bc - ab) ]
= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c - a)(c + a) + b(c - a) ]
= (b - c)(a -b) [ (c - a)(c + a + b) ]
= (a- b)(b - c)(c - a)(a + b + c)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3 ) + b( c3 - b3 + b3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - b3) + b(b3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
\(=\left[a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(b^3-c^3\right)\right]-\left[b\left(a^3-b^3\right)-c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\right]\)
= (b3 - c3)(a - b) - (a3- b3)(b - c)
= (b - c)(b2 + bc + c2)(a - b) - (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)(b - c)
= (b - c)(a - b)(b2 + bc + c2 - a2 + ab - b2)
= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c2 - a2) + (bc - ab) ]
= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c - a)(c + a) + b(c - a) ]
= (b - c)(a -b) [ (c - a)(c + a + b) ]
= (a- b)(b - c)(c - a)(a + b + c)
a3 ( c - b2 ) + b3 ( a - c2 ) + c3 ( b - a2 ) + abc ( abc - 1 )
= a3c - a3b2 + b3a - b3c2 + c3b - c3a2 + a2b2c2 - abc
= a2b2c2 - b3c2 - ( a2c3 - bc3 ) - ( a3b2 - ab3 ) + ( a3c - abc )
= b2c2 . ( a2 - b ) - c3 ( a2 - b ) - ab2 ( a2 - b ) + ac ( a2 - b )
= ( a2 - b ) ( b2c2 - c3 - ab2 + ac )
= ( a2 - b ) ( b2 - c ) ( c2 - a )
a^3+b^3+c^3−3abc
=a^3+3ab(a+b)+b^3+c^3−3abc−3ab(a+b)
=(a+b)^3+c^3−3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2−ab−ac+c^2)−3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2−ab−bc−ca)
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc
= ( a+ b)^3 - 3ab ( a+ b) - 3abc
= ( a+ b +c )^3 - 3 ( a + b ).c(a + b +c ) -3ab (a+ b ) -3abc
= ( a+ b +c)^3 - 3(a+b).c(a+b+c) - 3ab(a+b+c)
= ( a+ b +c )[ ( a + b +c )^2 - 3(a+b).c - 3ab ]
= ( a+ b + c ) [ a^2 + 2ab + b^2 + 2bc+ c^2 +2 ac - 3ac - 3bc - 3ab )
= ( a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 -ab - bc- ca)
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