1) Tính nhanh
A= 1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2015
B= -1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...+1/3^100-1/3^101
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\(a,=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{18}\\ b,=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ c,=456\times99-6\times99+456\\ =456\times\left(99+1\right)-594\\ =456\times100-594=45600-594=45006\\ d,=101\times\left(101-1\right)=101\times100=10100\)
`a)(1-1/2)xx(1-1/3)xx(1-1/4)xx(1-1/5)`
`=1/2xx2/3xx3/4xx4/5`
`=[1xx2xx3xx4]/[2xx3xx4xx5]`
`=1/5`
`b)(1-3/4)xx(1-3/7)xx(1-3/10)xx(1-3/13)xx .... xx(1-3/97)xx(1-3/100)`
`=1/4xx4/7xx7/10xx10/13xx .... xx94/97xx97/100`
`=[1xx4xx7xx10xx...xx94xx97]/[4xx7xx10xx13xx....xx97xx100]`
`=1/100`
5,Ta có
A=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^100
2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+1^2/3+...+1/2^99
2A-A=(1+1/2+1/2^2+1^2/3+...+1/2^99)-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^100)
A=1-1/2^100
\(A=\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{35}{6}-\dfrac{31}{6}-\dfrac{19}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{100}.\left(-2\right)+3^{101}}{\left(-3\right)^{101}-3^{100}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{100}.\left(-2\right)+3^{100}.3}{\left(-3\right)^{100}.\left(-3\right)-3^{100}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{100}.\left(-2+3\right)}{3^{100}.\left(-3\right)-3^{100}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{100}.1}{3^{100}.\left(-3-1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{100}}{3^{100}}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{-4}\)
A = - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) = 1/2 - 1/2 + 1/3 -1/3 + 1/4 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/5 + 1/6
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1/6
= 1/6
b) 2/3 + 2/4 - 2/4 + 2/5 - 2/5 + 2/6 - 2/6 + 2/7 - 2/7 + 28
= 2/3 + 28
= 86/3
[tick cho mik nha]
Giải:
a) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3.4}{2.3.4.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\left(1-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{3}{7}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{3}{10}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{3}{13}\right).....\left(1-\dfrac{3}{97}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{3}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{10}{13}.....\dfrac{94}{97}.\dfrac{97}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.4.7.10.....94.97}{4.7.10.13.....97.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!