Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử (với x > hoặc = 0)
a) x + \(\sqrt{x}\)
b) x - 4\(\sqrt{x}\)+ 3
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\(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
1) \(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
2) \(x-3=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
3) \(a+b=a-\left(-b\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{-b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{-b}\right)\)
p/s: chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}\)
\(=a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(x-y+\sqrt{xy^2}-\sqrt{y^3}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
\(x\sqrt{x}-3x+4\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-x-2x+2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
a ) \(x+\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
b ) \(x-4\sqrt{x}+3=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.2+2^2-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x}+3=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.2+2^2\right]-1^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)