Đơn giản các bt sau
(7x-4)×(2x+3)-13x
a^3-(a^2-3a) ×(a+3)
(2a-b) ×(b+4a) +2a×(b-3a)
5b×(2x-b) +(x-6a) ×(5a+2x )
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\(\left(7x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)-13x\)
\(=14x^2+21x-8x-12-13x\)
\(=14x^2-12\)
\(a^3-\left(a^2-3a\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=a^3-\left(a^3+3a^2-3a^2-9a\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^3-3a^2+3a^2+9a\)
\(=9a\)
\(\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+4a\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)
\(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2\)
\(=\)\(2a^2-b^2\)
\(5b\left(2x-b\right)+\left(x-6a\right)\left(5a+2x\right)\)
\(=10bx-5b^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax\)
\(=2x^2-30a^2-5b^2+10bx-7ax\)
a) \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+4a\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)
\(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2\)
\(=\left(2ab+2ab-4ab\right)+\left(8a^2-6a^2\right)-b^2\)
\(=2a^2-b^2\)
b) \(\left(3a-2b\right).\left(2a-3b\right)-6a\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab\)
\(=\left(6a^2-6a^2\right)-\left(9ab+4ab-6ab\right)+6b^2\)
\(=-7ab+b^2\)
c) \(5b\left(2x-b\right)-\left(8b-x\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)
\(=10bx-5b^2-\left(16bx-8b^2-2x^2+bx\right)\)
\(=10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-bx\)
\(=\left(10bx-16bx-bx\right)-\left(5b^2-8b^2\right)+2x^2\)
\(=-7bx+3b^2+2x^2\)
d) \(2x\left(a+15x\right)+\left(x-6a\right)\left(5a+2x\right)\)
\(=2ax+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax\)
\(=\left(2ax+5ax-12ax\right)+\left(30x^2+2x^2\right)-30a^2\)
\(=-5ax+32x^2-30a^2\)
a: =2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2
=2a^2-b^2
b: =6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab
=-7ab+6b^2
c: =10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-xb
=3b^2+2x^2-7xb
d: =2xa+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax
=32x^2-30a^2-5ax
a) (2a - b)(b + 4a) + 2a(b - 3a)
= 2a(b + 4a) - b(b + 4a) + 2ab - 6a^2
= 2ab + 8a^2 - b^2 - 4ab + 2ab - 6a^2
= (8a^2 - 6a^2) + (2ab + 2ab - 4ab) - b^2
= 2a^2 - b^2
b) .(3a - 2b)(2a - 3b) - 6a(a - b)
= 3a(2a - 3b) - 2b(2a - 3b) - (6a^2 - 6ab)
= 6a^2 - 9ab - (4ab - 6b^2) - (6a^2 - 6ab)
= 6a^2 - 9ab - 4ab + 6b^2 - 6a^2 + 6ab
= 6b^2 + (6a^2 - 6a^2) + (6ab - 4ab - 9ab)
= 6b^2 - 7ab
c. 5b(2x - b) - (8b - x)(2x - b)
= 10bx - 5b^2 - 8b(2x - b) + x(2x - b)
= 10bx - 5b^2 - 16bx + 8b^2 + 2x^2 - bx
= (10bx - 16bx - bx) + 2x^2 + (8b^2 - 5b^2)
= -7bx + 2x^2 + 3b^2
d. 2x(a + 15x) + (x - 6a)(5a + 2x)
= 2ax + 30x^2 + x(5a + 2x) - 6a(5a + 2x)
= 2ax + 30x^2 + 5ax + 2x^2 - 30a^2 - 12ax
= (30x^2 + 2x^2) + (2ax + 5ax - 12ax) - 30a^2
= 32x^2 - 5ax - 30a^2
Chúc bạn hok tốt !!!
e) = \(\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{6\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{6\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(a+b\right)}{1}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) = -4 (a+b)
a; 4a + 3 và 2a + 3
Gọi ƯCLN(4a + 3; 2a + 3) = d
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\2a+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\4a+6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\4a+3-4a-6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\\left(4a-4a\right)+\left(2-6\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3⋮d\\4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ d \(\in\) Ư(4) = {1; 2; 4}
Nếu d = 2 ⇒ 4a + 3 ⋮ 2 ⇒ 3 ⋮ 2 (vô lý)
Nếu d = 4 ⇒ 4a + 3 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 3 ⋮ 4 (vô lý)
Vậy d = 1 ⇒ (4a + 3; 2a + 3) = 1
Hay 4a + 3 và 2a + 3 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau với mọi giá trị của a.