Tính nhanh :
A = 1 x 3 + 3 x 5 + 5 x 7 + ... + 51 x 53
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( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 +...+ 2019) \(\times\) ( 4848 \(\times\) 75 - 7575 \(\times\) 48):51
=(1 + 3 + 5 + 7 +...+2019)\(\times\)( 48 \(\times\) 101 \(\times\) 75 - 75 \(\times\) 101 \(\times\)48):51
=(1+3+5+7+...+2019) \(\times\) ( 48 \(\times\) 101 \(\times\) 75 - 48 \(\times\) 101 \(\times\) 75):51
=(1+3+5+7...+2019)\(\times\)0 : 51
= 0: 51
= 0
1) tính nhanh
Ta thấy các số cách nhau 2 đơn vị lên
Số số hạng là \(\left(51-3\right)\div2+1=25\) ( số hạng )
Tổng dãy số trên là \(\left(51+3\right)\times25\div2=675\)
2) Tìm x
a) \(135+x\times2=151\)
\(x\times2=151-135=16\)
\(x=16\div8\)
b) \(x\times5-227=273\)
\(x\times5=273+227=500\)
\(x=500\div5\)
\(x=100\)
c) \(\left(x-4\right)\times3+2=101\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\times3=101-2=99\)
\(x-4=99\div3=33\)
\(x=33+4\)
\(x=37\)
d) \(170-\left(4+5\times x\right)=101\)
\(4+5\times x=170-101=69\)
\(5\times x=69-4\)
\(5\times x=65\)
\(x=65\div5\)
\(x=13\)
1.3.5.7........99 = \(\frac{\left(1.3.5.7......99\right)\left(2.4.6......100\right)}{2.4.6......100}\)= \(\frac{1.2.3......99.100}{2^{50}\left(1.2.3.....50\right)}=\frac{51.52.53.......100}{2.2.2......2}=\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}....\frac{100}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
50 số 2
\(\dfrac{x+1}{59}+\dfrac{x+3}{57}+\dfrac{x+5}{55}=\dfrac{x+7}{53}+\dfrac{x+9}{51}+\dfrac{x+11}{49}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+1}{59}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{57}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{55}+1=\dfrac{x+7}{53}+1+\dfrac{x+9}{51}+1+\dfrac{x+11}{49}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+60}{59}+\dfrac{x+60}{57}+\dfrac{x+60}{55}=\dfrac{x+60}{53}+\dfrac{x+60}{51}+\dfrac{x+60}{49}\)
\(< =>\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{55}-\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)=0\\ < =>x+60=0\\ < =>x=-60\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{59}+\dfrac{x+3}{57}+\dfrac{x+5}{55}=\dfrac{x+7}{53}+\dfrac{x+9}{51}+\dfrac{x+11}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{59}+\dfrac{x+3}{57}+\dfrac{x+5}{55}+3\text{=}\dfrac{x+7}{53}+\dfrac{x+9}{51}+\dfrac{x+11}{49}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{59}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{57}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{55}+1\right)\text{=}\left(\dfrac{x+7}{53}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+9}{51}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+11}{49}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{59}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{57}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{55}+1\right)\text{=}\left(\dfrac{x+7}{53}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+9}{51}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+11}{49}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{59}+\dfrac{x+60}{57}+\dfrac{x+60}{55}\text{=}\dfrac{x+60}{53}+\dfrac{x+60}{51}+\dfrac{x+60}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{59}+\dfrac{x+60}{57}+\dfrac{x+60}{55}-\dfrac{x+60}{53}-\dfrac{x+60}{51}-\dfrac{x-60}{49}\text{=}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{55}-\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\text{=}0\)
\(Do\) \(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{55}-\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{49}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\text{=}0\)
\(x\text{=}-60\)
\(Vậy...\)
A = 1 x 3 + 3 x 5 + 5 x 7 + ... + 51 x 53
=> 6A = 1 x 3 x 6 + 3 x 5 x 6 + 5 x 7 x 6 + ... + 51 x 53 x 6
= 1 x 3 x ( 5 + 1 ) + 3 x 5 x ( 7 - 1 ) + 5 x 7 x ( 9 - 3 ) + ... + 51 x 53 x ( 55 - 49 )
= 1 x 3 x 5 + 1 x 3 x 1 + 3 x 5 x 7 - 1 x 3 x 5 + 5 x 7 x 9 - 3 x 5 x 7 + ... + 51 x 53 x 55 - 49 x 51 x 53
= 1 x 3 x 1 + 51 x 53 x 55
= 148 668 => 148 668 : 6 = 24778
Vậy A = 24778
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