Giải phương trình
\(9x^2-31x+28=\left(2x-3\right)\sqrt{6x^2-18x+12}\)
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Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
$2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow 13\sqrt{2x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=\frac{784}{169}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$ hoặc $x< -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-2}{x+1}=9$
$\Rightarrow 3x-2=9(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{6}$ (tm)
1)ĐK : ........
đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a;\sqrt{x+2=b}\) ta có \(a^2-b^2=x+5-x-2=3\)
pt <=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-ab-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
đến đây bạn tự giải nha
2) xét
VT = \(\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x =3
\(-5-x^2+6x=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra tại x = 3
=> VT = VP = 4 tại x = 3
Vậy x = 3 là n* duy nhất
c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)
\(x-2=10\)
\(x=12\)
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(3x-1=15\)
\(3x=16\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
a) \(đk:x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\left|2x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+3\right|\right)^2=\left(\left|2x-1\right|\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-4x^2+4x-1=0\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+10x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
thử lại ta thấy cả 2 nghiệm đều thỏa mãn phương trình đầu
vậy \(4;-\dfrac{2}{3}\) đều là nghiệm của phương trình đầu
vậy \(x=4;x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(a,Đk:1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x-2}\)Ta có: \(y^2=4-x+2x-2+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}=y^2\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}=y^2-2\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(5+y^2-2=4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\) ( Vì \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-\sqrt{4-x}\ge0\\2x-2=\left(1-\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4-x}\le1\\2x-2=1-2\sqrt{4-x}+4-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le4-x\le1\\2\sqrt{4-x}=7-3x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\le x\le4;7-3x\ge0\\4\left(4-x\right)=\left(7-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\4\left(4-x\right)=\left(7-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-\sqrt{4-x}\ge0\\2x-2=\left(3-\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4-x}\le3\\2x-2=9-6\sqrt{4-x}+4-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4-x}\le3\\2\sqrt{4-x}=5-x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0\le4-x\le9;5-x\ge0\\4\left(4-x\right)=\left(5-x\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5\le x\le4\\x^2-6x+9=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5\le x\le4\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=3\)
(Làm xong hoa mắt :((
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
\(ĐK:\frac{2}{3}\ge x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\sqrt{2+4x}-\left(2x+3\right)\sqrt{6-4x}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\sqrt{2+4x}-\left(2x+3\right)\sqrt{6-4x}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2+4x}-2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{6-4x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2+4x-4}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{6-4x-4}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2\left(2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}\right)=0\)
Theo ĐK ta chứng minh đc \(\left(2x-1+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}\right)>0\)
Do đó \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)