A = B - A
B = C - A
C = D - A
...
Y = Z - A
Z = 26
Tinh A x Z = ?
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\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
Từ đề bài=>\(\frac{\left(bz-cy\right).a}{a^2}=\frac{\left(cx-az\right).b}{b^2}=\frac{\left(ay-bx\right).c}{c^2}\)
=>\(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
=>abz-acy=0.a2=0=>abz=acy=>bz=cy
bcx-abz=0.b2=0=>bcx=abz=>cx=az
acy-bcx=0.c2=0=>acy=bcx=>ay=bx
Ta có: bx=ay và bz=cy=>\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1,=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\\ 2,=a^{10}-a+a^5-a^2+a^2+a+1\\ =a\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)+a^2\left(a^3-1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+a\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+a\right)+1\right]\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^5-a^4+a^3-a+1\right)\)
\(3,=a^8+a^7-a^7+a^6-a^6+a^5-a^5+a^4-a^4+a^3-a^3+a^2-a^2+a+1\\ =a^6\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^5\left(a^2+a+1\right)+a^3\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^6-a^5+a^3-a^2+1\right)\)
\(4,=a^8+a^7-a^6+a^6+1=a^6\left(a^2+a+1\right)-\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[a^6-\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\right]\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^6-a^4-a+a^3-1\right)\)
\(5,=\left(a^{16}+2a^8b^8+b^{16}\right)-a^8b^8=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2-\left(a^4b^4\right)^2\\ =\left(a^4+b^4-a^4b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4+a^4b^4\right)\\ 6,=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\\ =\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+15\\ =\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-1\\ =\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
Câu 7 mình làm riêng nhé
\(7,=8x^3y^2+4x^2y^3+y^2z^3-y^3z^2+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =\left(8x^3y^2+y^2z^3\right)+\left(4x^2y^3-y^3z^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =y^2\left(2x+z\right)\left(4x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+y^3\left(2x-z\right)\left(2x+z\right)+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =\left(2x+z\right)\left(4x^2y^2-2xyz+y^2z^2+2xy^3-2y^3z+x^2z^2\right)\)
Từ đây chịu thôi ;-;
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{bxz-cyx}{ax}=\frac{cxy-azy}{by}=\frac{ayz-bxz}{cz}=\frac{bxz-cxy+cyz-azy+ayz-bxz}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\Rightarrow bz=cy\Rightarrow\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
\(\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\Rightarrow cx=az\Rightarrow\frac{c}{z}=\frac{a}{x}\)
\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\Rightarrow ay=bx\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+a+2}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+abc^2+abc}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{abc^2}{ac\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\)
a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x+y+y-z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)
=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)
d: =b^2c+bc^2+ac^2-a^2c-a^2b-ab^2
=b^2c-b^2a+bc^2-a^2b+ac^2-a^2c
=b^2(c-a)+b(c^2-a^2)+ac(c-a)
=(c-a)(b^2+ac)+b(c-a)(c+a)
=(c-a)(b^2+ac+bc+ba)
=(c-a)[b^2+bc+ac+ab]
=(c-a)[b(b+c)+a(b+c)]
=(c-a)(b+c)(b+a)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
vì nếu như coi A là 1 số tự nhiên khi trừ đi số nào đó thì số đó sẽ giảm đi 1 đơn vị nên A sẽ là 1 . vậy
AxZ= 1 x 26 = 26