Tính nhanh:
\(\frac{-3}{17}×\frac{11}{19}-\frac{4}{17}×\frac{8}{19}+7\frac{ }{ }\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{435}\)
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Đặt mỗi số số hạng của M là A;B
Ta quy đồng tử và mẫu của A bằng cách nhân cả tử và mẫu với 3.7.13;rồi dùng tính chất phân phối bỏ ngoặc ra.Tính toán bình thường.Khi đó A=1/7
Tương tự với B ta quy đồng lên với 11.17.19;bỏ ngoặc đi và tính bình thường ;B=2/7
=>M=1/7+2/7-136/7=3/7-136/7=-19
b) \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
Làm tiếp:
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.........+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+....+\frac{1}{2017}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=1\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{798}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+........+\frac{1}{2^{800}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:Tính
a, Xét biểu thức \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).........\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)..........\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\) với\(n\in N\)
Ta có:\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).......\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)......\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{n+2}{2}........\frac{2n+2}{n+2}}{\frac{n+3}{1}.\frac{n+4}{2}.........\frac{2n+2}{n}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........\left(n+2\right)}}{\frac{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........n}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3.......n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3......\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=1\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có đáp số là:1
b, \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c,\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{51}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{68}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{4}}=12\)
d,\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
e,Xét mẫu số ta có:
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2.\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\left(-1\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(\frac{1-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}}\right)\left(\frac{4-\frac{4}{17}+\frac{4}{19}-\frac{4}{2013}}{5-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{19}-\frac{5}{2013}}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{7}{6}.\left(\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}}\right):\left(\frac{4.\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{5.\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{7}{6}.3:\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{7}{2}.\frac{5}{4}=-\frac{35}{8}\)
a) = -3/7 . 5/11 + -3/7 . 6/11 + 9/7
= -3/7. ( 5/11 + 6/11 ) + 9/7
= -3/7. 1 + 9/7
= -3/7 + 9/7
= 6/7
b) = 4/13 + 9/13 + -11/5 + 6/5 - 3/4
= 13/13 + -5/5 - 3/4
= 1 + (-1) - 3/4
= 0 - 3/4
= -3/4
c) = -19/17. 4/7 + 19/17. -3/7 + 19/17
= 19/17. -4/7 + 19/17. -3/7 + 19/17.1
= 19/17.( -4/7 + -3/7 + 19/17
= 19/17. -7/7 + 19/17
= 19/17. (-1) + 19/17
= -19/17 + 19/17
= 0
tk mk nha,thanks
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{435}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{870}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{29.30}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{14}{15}\)