Rút gọn :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
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Phải là \(\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\) chớ bạn :<
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+4-3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}\)
\(=2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-\left(3\sqrt{2}-4+3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+4-3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}\)
= \(2\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
A: here
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}}{9-3}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{9+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-8}=3\sqrt{2}+1-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+3}{\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3}{2\sqrt{2}-3}+\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{3-2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)}+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=17-12\sqrt{2}+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(18-12\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{36-24\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{21}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{21}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3\cdot9}{4\cdot16}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{54}}{\sqrt[3]{-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{54}{-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{-27}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(-3\right)^3}\)
\(=-3\)
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
e: \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+6+1}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+6-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)
k: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Bài 1:
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8.9}+9}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=3; b=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=9+2=11\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=a+b\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra: a=3; b=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=3^2+\left(-2\right)^2=9+4=13\)
a: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-2
b: \(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-2-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)