Chứng minh:
\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+n}{b+n}< 1\)
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Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> 2c < c + d
m< n => 2m < m+ n
=> 2c + 2a +2m = 2 ( a + c + m) < a +b + c + d + m + n)
Do đó :
(a + c + m)/(a + b + c + d + m + n) < 1/2(đcpcm)
Từ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a< c\\c< d\\m< n\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a+c+m< c+d+n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+c+n\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> a + c + m < b + d + n
=> 2 × (a + c + m) < a + b + c + d + m + n
=> a + c + m / a + b + c + d + m + n < 1/2 ( đpcm)
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> a + c + m < b + d + n
=> 2 × (a + c + m) < a + b + c + d + m + n
=> a + c + m / a + b + c + d + m + n < 1/2 ( đpcm)
a) vì a<b => 2a<a + b ; c < d => 2c < c + d ; m<n => 2m< m + n
=> 2a + 2c + 2m = 2 (a + c + m) < ( a + b + c + m + n)
=> \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đccm\right)\)
t i c k nha!! 4545654756678769780
Ta có:\(1\le a;2\le b;3\le c;4\le d;5\le m;6\le n\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+c+m\ge1+3+5=9\\a+b+c+m+n=1+2+3+5+6=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+m+n}\ge\frac{9}{17}>\frac{9}{18}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b,Tương tự
a < b < c < d < m
=> a + d < c + m + n
=> 3 ( a + d ) < a + b + c + d + m + n
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a+d\right)}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{3}\) ( Đpcm )
Do a<b<c<d<m<n
=>a+c+m<b+d+n
=>2(a+c+m)<a+b+c+d+m+n
=>\(\frac{2\left(a+c+m\right)}{a+b+c+d+m+n}<1\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}<\frac{1}{2}\)
a<b=>2a<a+b
c<d=>2c<c+d
m<n=>2m<m+n
=>2(a+c+m)<a+b+c+d+m+n
=>\(\frac{2\left(a+c+m\right)}{a+b+c+d+m+n}<\frac{a+b+c+d+m+n}{a+b+c+d+m+n}=1\)
<=>\(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}<\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
Ta có : \(b>0,d>0,\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( 1 )
\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(d+b\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Vì \(b>0,d>0,\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}=ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\) ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Cho 6 số nguyên dương a < b < c < d < m < n
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}<\frac{1}{2}\)
a < b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a < a + b ; c < d \(\Rightarrow\) 2c < c + d ; m < n \(\Rightarrow\) 2m < m + n
Suy ra 2a + 2c + 2m = 2(a + c + m) < (a + b + c + d + m + n). Do đó
\(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}<\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
a < b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a < a + b
b < d \(\Rightarrow\) 2b < c + d
m < n \(\Rightarrow\) 2m < m + n
\(\Rightarrow\) 2a + 2b + 2m = 2 ( a + b + m ) < ( a + b + c + d + m + n ) . Do đó
a + b + m/a + b + c + d + m + n < 1/2 \(\Rightarrow\) ( đpcm )
Có \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\) Do đó \(a+n< b+n\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+n}{b+n}< 1\)